日前,宝宝dq和mi是什么意思的话题受人关注,并且与之相关的婴儿dq和mi正常范围同样热度很高。今天,康晓百科便跟大家说一说这方面的相关话题。

宝宝dq和mi是什么意思(婴儿dq和mi正常范围)

导读目录:

dq和mi越高越好吗?

DQ和MI两值均小于70为异常,两值在70-84之间为可疑,两值均大于85是正常范围。及时测量孩子DQ和MI,可及时发现孩子智商有没有缺陷,及早发现孩子智力问题,采取有效的干预治疗。

婴儿进行QST测试,DQ和MI显示婴儿目前的发育情况,DQ为总发育点,MI为微智能发育点。一般的MI是IQ的英语缩写,IQ被用作测量孩子智力发展状况的分数。垍頭條萊

大专怎么升本科?

大专升本科主要有两种途径,一是参加普通高校的统招专升本,考生需要参加统一的入学考试,难度较大;二是通过成人继续教育升本,成人继续教育又分为自考、成考、电大等几种形式。

考试介绍

1、统招类专升本考试全称叫做普通高等学校专升本考试,是合格的普通高校应、往届专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。由各省教育厅领导,各省教育考试院统一组织管理,各设区市招考机构具体组织实施,考试选拔对象为全日制普通高校的高职高专应届毕业生。实质是大学专科阶段教育与本科阶段的专业教育的衔接。

2、成人高等学校招生全国统一考试简称成人高考,是为中国各类成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试,国家承认学历,全国招生统一考试。成人高考分为专科起点本科、高中起点本科和专科三种;在校学习形式分脱产、业余、函授三种。成人高考每年九月份报名,十月下旬考试。條萊垍頭

3、自考专升本就是已经获得了专科文凭的学生或者在读大专生,通过自考的方式拿到本科的毕业证。自考本科是我国基本高等教育制度之一,成绩合格后由主考学院和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书,国家承认学历,符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。垍頭條萊

4、 *** 教育专升本是指高等院校的专科学生毕业并取得毕业证书后,通过参加 *** 教育各试点高校自主组织的 *** 教育入学测试,成绩合格之后进入各高校的 *** 教育学院继续进入本科阶段接受教育的制度。 *** 教育也是国家一种高等教育制度,入学考试一般由招生院校自主命题,分春、秋两季招生。每年的2月底与8月底是春秋季招生截止时间。

5、国家开放大学由中央广播电视大学和地方广播电视大学为基础组建的一个完整的教学和管理体系。充分发挥系统优势和现代信息技术优势,实现办学 *** 立体覆盖全国城乡,为我国社会成员提供多样化继续教育服务和学习机会的重要保障。广播电视大学专升本报名招生对象为具有国民教育系列高等专科(含高职)以上学历者。

6、对于正在就读大专的同学,建议规划备考统招招生的专升本考试,因为通过统招考试进入本科院校学习后获得的毕业证书更有含金量。对于已经工作的大专生而言,建议成人高考和自考专升本,以及 *** 教育专升本和开放大学专升本,因为这几种专升本都是可以在不耽误工作的情况下提升学历。垍頭條萊

统招专升本條萊垍頭

统招专升本的报考条件

具体报考条件依据各省份有不同,建议参考各地教育考试院(可以在中国教育考试网找到各地教育考试院链接)。

1、选拔对象为列入国家普通高校招生计划、经省招生部门按规定程序正式录取的、本省各类普通高校的专科三年级在籍学生(普通全日制统招入学)。垍頭條萊

2、坚持四项基本原则,遵纪守法;具有较高思想道德修养和文化素质,上进心强,品行端正;在校期间未受记过(含)以上处分,无考试作弊记录。

3、分省份要求英语水平,部分省区要求通过大学英语四级考试。

4、具有普通高职(专科)毕业学历的退役士兵,经民政系统等有关单位按照规定和程序审核后,可参加普通高等学校专升本考试。垍頭條萊

统招专升本的报考时间條萊垍頭

普通高等学校专升本考试由于实行的是各省区自行安排考试,所以具体的时间需要参照各地教育考试院发布的通知。一般报名时间在专科第三学年的3-4月份报名。

统招专升本的考试时间垍頭條萊

普通专升本一般是应届普通全日制专科毕业生,在专科三年级第二学期考试(各省份考试时间不一,由各省教育考试院制定的当年政策决定)。條萊垍頭

统招专升本的科目介绍

统考垍頭條萊

各科类统考科目为政治、英语、计算机文化基础和一门专业基础课。條萊垍頭

1、文史类:政治、英语、大学语文、计算机文化基础。

2、艺术类:政治、英语、艺术概论、计算机文化基础。

3、理工类:政治、英语、高等数学(一)、计算机文化基础。

4、经济管理类:政治、英语、高等数学(二)、计算机文化基础。條萊垍頭

5、法学类:政治、英语、民法、计算机文化基础。垍頭條萊

6、教育学类:政治、英语、教育理论、计算机文化基础。

7、农学类:政治、英语、生态学基础、计算机文化基础。條萊垍頭

8、医学类:政治、英语、医学综合、计算机文化基础。條萊垍頭

9、体育类:政治、英语、教育理论、计算机文化基础。

10、中医药类:政治、英语、大学语文、计算机文化基础。

校考

基础课和专业课,基础课为省统考,专业课为本科院校出题。

考试形式介绍頭條萊垍

统招除艺术、体育类为笔试,艺术和体育类为面试,面试通过后方可填报相关学校志愿。

统招专升本的题型和分值頭條萊垍

统招专升本考试是由各省份自主命题,具体题型分值需要参考各地考试院发布的通知为准。专业课题型和分值以选报的本课专业院校发布的招收通知为准。以下为根据往年真题整理出的一份题型和分值统计,仅供参考。

政治理论(总分100分)垍頭條萊

1、单项选择题 20 道,每小题 1 分,共 20分

2、多项选择题 10 道,每小题 2 分,共 20 分

3、辨析题 2 道,每小题 7 分,共 14 分

4、问答题 3 道,每小题 7 分,共 21 分

5、论述题 1 道,共 10 分頭條萊垍

6、材料分析题 2 问,共 15 分。垍頭條萊

公共英语(总分100分)

1、单项选择题30道,每小题1分,共30分

2、阅读理解20道,每小题2分,共40分

3、完形填空15道,每道1分,共15分條萊垍頭

4、作文,共15分垍頭條萊

大学语文(100分)條萊垍頭

1、单项选择题15道,每小题1分,共15分

2、古文翻译与断句题10道,共16分條萊垍頭

3、名句默写题8道,任选6道做,每小题1分,共6分

4、阅读题3道,共23分

5、作文,共40分

高等数学(100分)

1、单项选择题5道,每小题3分,共15分頭條萊垍

2、填空题5道,每小题3分,共15分條萊垍頭

3、计算题8道,每小题6分,共48分垍頭條萊

4、综合题2道,共22分

艺术概论(100分)

1、单项选择题13道,每小题2分,共26分

2、填空题10道,每小题1分,共10分

3、辨析题2道,每小题6分,共12分

4、简答题4道,每小题6分,共24分頭條萊垍

5、论述题2道,每小题14分,共28分垍頭條萊

统招专升本的合格标准

没有固定的合格标准,统招专升本实际上是一种选拔性的考试,录取是由分数的从高到低录取,分数越高,录取的几率越大。经过考试的学生,各个高校会按照招生简章中的规定录取。一般情况下,分数线是录取排名最后一名学生的分数,也因此分数线在每年考试结束之后才会公布。统招专升本的考试内容以及招生人数都是由各个高校决定的,招生政策都是各个高校独立负责的。每个大学的考试科目和内容都是不一样的,除了公共科目英语是统一考试以外,即使其他考试的科目相同,考试的内容也不尽相同,因此参考往年各个高校的招收分数线也是意义不大。

统招专升本的证书领取

在专升本考试通过后就可以从专科层次的院校专业升到本科层次的院校专业,普通专业经过两年的学习,成功毕业,即可获得本科毕业证书。医科专业的学生需要再学习3年,完成学业后,即可获得本科毕业证书。頭條萊垍

备考方法

复习时间

专升本考试的备考时间是很长的,多数同学可能从大一的下学期就开始专升本的备考,这么久的时间里该如何让自己拥有学习的兴趣成为至关重要的问题。做题的时候大家可以适量地采取题海战术,不能为了刷题而刷题,一定要在这些题中找到专升本的规律。垍頭條萊

我们总是在说专升本需要有自制力,在备考的时候不要把手机等电子产品放在自己的身边,如果手机响起来大家肯定是想拿起来看看来了什么消息。既然摆脱不了电子产品那么就给自己安排些放松的时间。

学习几个小时后可以看一场电影,打一局游戏来奖励自己,但是这个奖励并不能一直下去必须要控制娱乐时间,保证自己的休息张弛有度,这样才能升本成功。條萊垍頭

准备错题本條萊垍頭

我们不止一次地提到过要准备错题本来记录自己做错的题,有同学为了让自己的错题本看起来很多就把自己做对的题也摘抄到错题本上这是不对的,错题本主要记录的是我们易错,没有掌握牢固知识点的题型。

大家在做笔记的时候可以利用康奈尔笔记法、思维导图笔记法或者荧光笔记法等来进行记录,这样在看的时候可以非常清晰地找到考点、错点在哪里,关键可以很大程度上提高我们的学习效率。條萊垍頭

有同学和我们说英语的错题不知道如何总结,其实英语主要的学习方法是背诵。

每天早上起床是我们最清醒的时候我们可以来背单词,晚上睡前可以来背些好的句子,特别需要背诵的是语法以及单词,这些可以记录在笔记本上。如果有自己常错的问题也可以记录,多看多做就可以让英语的成绩得到提升。頭條萊垍

再坚持10分钟頭條萊垍

很多同学复习时没有毅力,总是坚持不下来,如何改善这种情况,“10分钟”很重要。

同学们可以通过一些小的暗示帮助自己有意识地去避免。例如,学了半个小时就感到疲倦不想学了,这时就暗示自己,再坚持十分钟就休息。頭條萊垍

刚开始备考时,学习状态还不好,我们很难坚持长时间的学习,虽然10分钟听起来不多,但是你这样慢慢坚持下来,就自然而然能保持更长的学习时间。條萊垍頭

10分钟其实是一个很小的跨度,不会超出大多数人的疲劳承受极限,一般人是完全可以坚持的。让这个好习惯伴随你升本备考的全过程,相信会有不小的收获。

复盘

学习不是埋着头使劲儿看书就行了,我们需要定期对自己进行复盘。

可以对每日或者每周的学习有一个小总结,让你知道今天学了什么,学习满足感会让我们更加有动力进行第二天的学习,学而不倦。

还可以每周总结一下自己的学习情况,有哪里没有学明白的地方,下周就多安排点时间学。如果学习的态度或状态不好,那下个星期就要想办法改正。

复盘绝对是学习不可或缺的一部分。條萊垍頭

备考资料

目前光明出版社针对各省市的统招专升本考试有其对应的参考书籍,建议根据自己的专业来选择。例如山东省专升本考试参考书籍,教材紧密的围绕着考试大纲进行梳理和讲解,学起来是非常适合基础比较差的同学的。垍頭條萊

也可以查看首都师范大学出版社的书籍,首都师范大学出版社是以出版学术专著和教育图书为主的高等师范院校出版社,教材针对初学者以教育理论、教学方法研究为主;基础教育类图书则以贴近教学实际、作者队伍精良、编校质量高、系列配套为特色,成为广大中小学生从“应试式学习”向“能力和方法的学习”过渡的良师益友。垍頭條萊

备考计划长期頭條萊垍

1、大一开始积累英语词汇量,这对高中考入大学的学生相对具有优势,因在校期间,基本与英语没有见过面,所以相对学习难度大一点。大一的时候,时间相对轻松,可以按进度重修初中、高中英语。主要的积累词汇量。

2、大二的时候,围绕考试大纲,系统学习外语、数学和计算机。大二第二学期开始,就要外语、数学、计算机、专业课一起抓。理科学生专升本需要考高数,这是个难点。

3、大三的时候,主要是围绕大纲考点逐步强化。专业课根据各个学校的公布的考试大纲系统整理知识点并且强化。考前一个月,更好的找到报考院校的历年真题,强化训练。

备考计划短期

英语

7月-8月 打好基础頭條萊垍

暑期是专升本备考的黄金期,在这两个月,同学们的主要任务是打好基础,为后期做铺垫。这一时期专升本备考以英语为主,专业课为辅。其中,英语学习主要是记忆单词和学习语法。

单词记忆:例如湖北专升本英语考察的词汇量大约在3400左右,包括核心词汇1500、基础词汇1000、拔高词汇900。主要考察基础词汇&短语,以及相关固定搭配的识记辨别,不会考察太偏太难的单词,同学们无需太过担忧。背单词时注意循序渐进,从入门到基础再到进阶词汇,一步一步慢慢来。 词汇记忆不应止于一时,而是到考试前都需要坚持的重要事项。

语法学习:专升本英语不会考察太难的语法,以基础语法&词法为主。比较重要的语法考点包括:條萊垍頭

当前阶段同学们只需梳理基础的语法知识,理解到相应的重难点就可以了。对于专业课,同学们在这一阶段主要做的就是通读教材,理解专业内容,对专业课的内容有一个大致的了解。基础阶段,同学们无须有太大压力,只需每天按时按量地完成制定的学习计划即可,注意劳逸结合。

9月-12月 巩固提升

九月开学后,同学们多了课业压力,复习备考的时间会减少,但学习状态千万不能中断。有了前两个月打下的基础,当前阶段同学们需要对暑期的知识复习巩固,同时有针对性地训练提升。條萊垍頭

例如湖北省统考英语题型主要分为四大类:单项选择、阅读理解(包含一篇填充题)、翻译和写作。针对每一类题型,同学们需要进行大量的练习,同时学会应用学到的知识、找准做题方法。在训练中不断巩固单词&语法知识点,注意准备一个错题本,将错题都收集起来,随时回顾,从而达到良好的学习效果。在专项阶段,专业课的学习以梳理知识框架为主,让知识在脑海里形成系统,再用的时候就能轻松得提取了。

1月-3月 强化突破

到次年1月到3月,距离专升本考试时间已经不算多了,而且中间还会穿插新年,复习效率很重要。頭條萊垍

1、当前阶段要注重总结,通过大量的刷题、尤其是真题,进行查漏补缺,对每一道题涉及的知识点驾轻就熟,及时归纳重点、难点、易错点并定期复盘。注意:千万不要盲目的进行题海战术!

2、刷题的同时基础也很重要,词汇背诵不能停,但背单词的方法可以换一下,建议结合阅读进行记忆。頭條萊垍

3、专业课的学习同样应该进入到拔高阶段,从历年报考院校“考试大纲和参考教材”出发,注重背诵章节脉络,细化答题框架,注意要熟练默写。垍頭條萊

这段时期也是升本弃考的高峰期,同学们一定要稳住心态,竞争对手放弃的时候,你可一定要坚持到最后!

4月-考前 冲刺拔高

考前冲刺阶段是我们提分最快的阶段,也是检测你一年来学习成果最有效的阶段。大约在3月中旬,省教育厅会公布专升本考试政策,随后各招生院校会陆续公布招生简章、考试大纲等招生信息,同学们备考的同时不要忘了关注政策。

1、英语学习的重点在于做历年真题。

2、而且更好是成套进行练习,掐好英语考试时间点,进行模考训练,频率可以控制在每周1~2次。

3、模考完后,一定要及时批改订正,并将错题下来,最后1个月可以直接看错题本,再次查漏补缺,不要留知识盲点。

4、专业课学习也是一样,以模拟练习和错题为主,注意回归课本梳理知识点脉络,对其中重难点做到心中有数。

到了冲刺阶段,我们离成功就差最后一步,压力和焦虑也会随之而来,学会适当放松、调节心态也是升本重要的一环,我们一定要以最饱满的精神状态踏入考场!既然已经决定了专升本,那就一定要坚持到底,可以慢一点,但一定不能半途而废。垍頭條萊

政治

政治首先用心复习,一般都可以在60分左右,据统计大部分同学分数都在50到80之间,如果低于50的话,基本上没有怎么进行系统复习的。80以上的同学是比较少的,网上看80以上,或者75以上的同学都非常多,只是存在幸存者偏差,其实大部分同学都是在六七十左右。所以首先是不用担心它的过线问题,因为每年的政治的数线都在50分左右。虽然新传文学教育类等专业稍高一点,但也控制在55分之下,所以大家完全不用担心政治不过线。

其次政治这个学科,因为考试非常应试,所以开始复习时间宜晚不宜早。对于大多数同学来讲,政治不应在考研整体计划中占据过大比例。个人建议在八月底九月初开始全面复习就完全够用。

早期看涛涛的强化课程,配合核心考案进行学习。全部学下来应该是1~2个月之内应该是可以学完的(整个强化班约60多个小时),再配合上肖老师的1000题或是涛涛的有题库进行巩固,前期的复习大概在10月中旬,最晚十月底前就能够结束。

中期呢,也就是十月中旬至12月上旬,买各个老师的模拟卷进行狂轰炸。政治的思路和英语不一样,政治一定要以模拟题为准,因为每年考的时政的题非常的多,模拟卷就是每个老师根据当年所发生的重大事件时,时政事件进行猜题押题。学有余力的同学可以进行思维导图的复盘,以及对模拟题中的时政题进行整理背诵。以上都是以选择题为主條萊垍頭

后期也就是12月上旬到考研前,应该以政治大题为主。政治大题即简答题,请大家切莫着急,其实完全可以等肖四出版上市后再进行背诵,肖四每年预计是在每年考试前的10天到15天之前上市。而大家每年到最后问题最多的一点就是在于,担心肖老是否能够压中今年的考题。我个人认为肖四是完全够用了,就算没有压中,你背了肖四,也是有大把的语聊可以写的,分数就不会太低。如果仍然有同学担心肖老今年押题可能不准,或是自己记忆力,无法背得下那么多冗长的答案。也可以选择一些专门做精背带背的团队,比如我个人去年用的是易木言木子家的肖四徐八腿四的三合一,效果还不错。也有别的团队做这个,大家可以自主选择。也可以选择卡子姐等别的up主的带背。依据自己的条件选择一个最合适的,坚持在最后的十几天里,突击背诵即可。千万的前期不要浪费大量时间背诵简答题,否则会事倍功半。頭條萊垍

注意事项

1、总的来说政治,同学对其要求不高的话,尽量把它当作整体考研的调味剂,花时间不宜过大,比如我在考研时经常会把政治作为休闲学科来学习,因为备考期间真的很长,而且非常的空洞无聊。有时候听听涛涛的课,学完专业课,做会儿政治题,会让你身心放松。我每天就很期待晚上做一套政治卷子来解压。不知道有没有小伙伴和我一样。

2、前期看网课不要过于沉迷其中无法自拔,一定要注意练题和听课的相统一。垍頭條萊

3、得选择题者得政治。條萊垍頭

4、马原原理,要吃透。毛中特要打好基础,如果实在记不住冗长的知识,可以适当舍弃,因为每年考的时政热点会非常多,但是基础知识打牢。思修史纲多总结自己的错题,它相比于毛中特马原来说比例会稍小,大家可以买一个考研错题本,这个 *** 上会有卖的,可以整理错题,要对于肖1000题来说,有时间的话一定要有效的二刷。

5、如果前期没有学好,比如有的小伙伴要考数学,所以前期时间确实不够,后期不要慌,一定要多做模拟题,适当放弃一些课程。

自考专升本

报考条件

1、凡是中华人民共和国公民,包括港澳台同胞,不受性别、年龄、学历、种族以及民族等等各种条件的限制,都可以报考专升本。頭條萊垍

2、报考专升本考生需要取得专科或以上学历毕业证书,包括普通高等教育专科、高等教育自学考试、成人高考、 *** 教育等属于国民教育系列的大专及大专以上,否则是无法申领本科毕业证的。

报考时间

大考是每年的4月和10月;小考是每年的1月、4月、7月、10月。报名时间就是考前的一个月。

如何报名

1、确定你的自考省份。

2、登录自考省份的报名网站——某某省教育考试院官网点击进入“自学考试”栏目,里面会有各种自考信息。(河北省为例:如下图)頭條萊垍

3、确定你的自考专业。條萊垍頭

4、网上报名注册自考准考证——某某省教育考试院(一般都是这个)或者某某省招生考试院。

5、现场确认报名信息,领取准考证去你在网上选择的确认现场地点,一般都是某某区县自考办。頭條萊垍

6、报考4月或10月的自考科目,规定时间内缴费,报名才有效大多数自考省份都是在网上报考科目,网上缴费。

考试时间頭條萊垍

大自考的考试时间一般是在4月和10月,部分地区也会安排1月和7月;小自考的统考考试时间和大自考是一样的,但是还有校考,校考的时间一般是在每学期的期末,这一点是和大自考不一样的。條萊垍頭

高等教育自学考试,简称自学考试,分小自考、大自考,实际并无大自考、小自考之分。二者文凭使用效力为同等效力,考生可以通过中国高等教育学生信息网查询自己的学历。垍頭條萊

大自考和小自考又叫做社会型自考和应用型自考。两种自考区别仅限于考试科目和方式,在含金量,毕业证上没有任何区别(毕业证上不会备注大小自考)垍頭條萊

科目介绍

自考专升本要考13-20门科目,此外由于专业不同,自考专升本的考试科目也是不一样的。一般专业的课程可分为公共课基础课、专业课、选修课、实践课这几大部分,具体介绍如下:頭條萊垍

1、自考专升本有公共基础课:所有专业或者同类专业应考者都必须参加的课程,比如《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《中国近代史纲要》等,公共课的课程一般有3~5门。

2、自考专升本有专业课:该专业考生要学习的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的课程。专业课的课程一般有8~10门,比如行政管理的专业课包括社会学概论、当代中国政治制度、西方政治制度、公务员制度、公共政策、行政组织理论、领导科学和行政法学。

3、自考专升本有选修课:可以有限制地选择自己需要的科目进行学习。选修科目的选择是有限制的,只能在专业考试计划规定的课程内选择,简单来说,就是给我们一些选修科目,自己挑着学,考生可根据自己的能力和兴趣选择想考的科目。

4、自考专升本有实践课:有些专业是有实践考核的,而且还是必考科目,如果是必考科目,考试是必须要考的。

除了以上公共课基础课、专业课、选修课和实践课外,有些专业是有加考课程的,具体的加考课程要看具体的专业要求。條萊垍頭

证书领取頭條萊垍

一般在考完1~2个月就会出成绩,可以在专升本网站查询,考完了必考的政治、英语、一门专业基础课和选考的科目并全部合格了,就可以在报考的专升本网站申请毕业了。自考本科的同学需要写毕业论文,答辩合格之后可以申请。

申报条件:

1、通过专业考试计划规定的全部课程的考核,包括:笔试(含加考课),非笔试,实践环节成绩合格。

2、思想品德合格。

3、本科专业的前置学历符合要求。无论你是自考、远程还是成考,只要有学信网能查到的专科及以上的学历,都可以在考试合格后申请本科证书。條萊垍頭

网上申报:

(1)招生院校官网搜索框检索頭條萊垍

考生们可以进入自己的普通专升本目标院校的官网,在搜索框中输入“统招专升本”,查找相关信息,一般来说,报名入口会写在招生简章或者相关通知中,考生们主要从招生简章中获取信息。

(2)招生院校官网发布的招生简章頭條萊垍

一般来说,考生们如果想要找报名网址的话,可以查找院校的招生简章。招生简章中都会明确和清晰地写出报名网址。就湖北省来说,各个院校的报名情况可能会不一样,所以,考生们主要是在招生简章中查找报名网址。

(3)拨打招生院校教务处或相关咨询号码頭條萊垍

如果考生们实在找不到报名入口,也不知道怎么操作来获取报名网址的话,可以在院校的官网中或者普通专升本招生简章中找到院校的联系方式,拨打相应的 *** ,询问报名入口的所在之处。 頭條萊垍

(4)省教育厅发布的通知

在考试政策出来的时候,考生们也可以在省教育厅发布的文件中查找报名入口的网址。頭條萊垍

2021年湖北专升本考试的报名已经结束了,但是在省教育厅发布的《省教育厅关于做好2021年湖北省普通高等学校专升本工作的通知》中,我们可以看到报名的相关内容“。符合报名资格条件的考生于2021年5月13日至5月16日登录湖北省高等学校普通专升本报名平台进行 *** 报名。”

系统审核:

跟报名时候差不多,审核没通过的话系统会显示,需要按照网上申报凭单的要求,带齐材料于规定时间、地点,进行现场初审。审核通过的就不用去现场了。

领取证书:

按照网上申报凭单的提示,规定的时间内,到区自考办领取证书。一般6月申报的,7月中旬领取。12月申报的,次年1月中旬领取。

查询证书:

考生可以在中国高等教育学生信息网(学信网https://www.chsi.com.cn/)(点击学籍学历查询)、北京教育考试院网站(点击自学考试 自考证书查询)查询自己的自考毕业证书信息。当期的毕业证书信息,一般在申报后的次月中旬(最晚次月底)可查。

备考方法垍頭條萊

学习时间安排

俗话说,要把时间用在刀刃上。我们并不是每时每份每刻都有旺盛的精力,对于在校和在职的自考生来说呢,学习时间应该就在:

1、课余:在校生的课余时间是根据自己的课表来决定,可能有的同学课程安排没那么紧,课余的时间就会多一些;或者有的同学的排课有可能是周几有早课,其他时间没有,或者上午有课,下午没课。所以时间比较杂散。頭條萊垍

对课余时间的利用,我们就可以按照学习时间和休息时间6:4的比例来安排。垍頭條萊

比如,如果一节课的时间是90分钟。那我们就可以花60分钟的时间来学习,花30分钟的时间来休息。頭條萊垍

(那是不是就是学了60分钟后,就休息30分钟呢?不是的,具体对学习时间与休息时间的穿插安排)頭條萊垍

可以对已经学习、勾画了重点的教材知识点进行整理归纳;针对性的按照考试重点内容进行刷题;整理错题集,反复练习类型错题,讲错题的知识点理解、掌握透。條萊垍頭

2、中午:无论是在校或是在职的自考生,都有一个午休的时间,这个午休呢又包括用餐的时间,能空出来的时间估计就一个小时。这一个小时又需要拿半个小时来休息以保证下午的状态,所以,中午的学习时间可能是半个小时到一个小时。

这半个小时到一个小时的时间,建议放在午餐后,午睡前。学习内容的难度也不要太大,因为这个时候你其实无法达到高度集中的状态。这个时候可以熟悉教材的目录,熟悉教材的内容;对之前学习过的内容进行整理;刷一些基础的题。

3、晚上:这里我们按照晚上6点下班/下课的时间计算。最多花90分钟的时间来准备晚餐以及吃饭,那么可以开始学习的时间至少从8点就可以开始了。

晚上学习时间长、专注力相对较高,我们可以充分的利用起来,我们学习的时间范围可以控制在8点到10:30,这样你就有两个小时半(150分钟)的时间来学习。

保证学习时间的同时,也不会占用休息时间,影响第二天的工作和学习。这个时候将之前归纳整理的重点知识进行理解性的记忆背诵,背诵一部分,练习一部分背诵知识点对应的题型,看有没有掌握;努力攻破遇到过的难题;将所有知识点记忆完成后,通过思维导图梳理一遍,看有没有遗漏,形成知识系统。

网课教材垍頭條萊

这里推荐权威网站中国自考网https://www.zikao35.com/,里面有历年真题,自考教材,自考视频,自考资讯等内容,供自考人员查看。垍頭條萊

还有一个自考生网https://www.zikaosw.cn/,这里面可以根据自己的省份查看相应的教材,有相应的学习方案和自考题库等供考生查看,是一个非常不错的学习网址。

最后有一些建议:

1、自考是你个人的事情,学习要靠自觉,没做好学习和考试的准备别随便开始。

2、自考是长期的事,遇到困难多找找资料、问问老师,都是可以解决的,别轻言放弃。垍頭條萊

3、学习氛围很重要,给自己固定个安静的学习地方,如果需要监督和动力可以加入相关备考群/打卡群。

4、报名统考的时候可以早点报,能选到离自己近的区域节省路上的时间。頭條萊垍

5、如果你有工作,不建议为了备考辞职,平时空闲时间利用起来,好好努力,在职考也能通过。條萊垍頭

6、自考成功值得恭喜,也说明你有不错的学习能力,但未来的路仍要多多努力。垍頭條萊

机会都是留给有准备的人,人生的规划都在自己手上,要努力活成自己希望的样子!條萊垍頭

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大专升本科主要有两种途径,一是参加普通高校的统招专升本,考生需要参加统一的入学考试,难度较大;二是通过成人继续教育升本,成人继续教育又分为自考、成考、电大等几种形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22eCeKawMeuYkXe1Dtm7rg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzIBqK69a8DBZuXRtDnb9Rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、统招类专升本考试全称叫做普通高等学校专升本考试,是合格的普通高校应、往届专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。由各省教育厅领导,各省教育考试院统一组织管理,各设区市招考机构具体组织实施,考试选拔对象为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"全日制普通高校","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的高职高专应届毕业生。实质是大学专科阶段教育与本科阶段的专业教育的衔接。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9SZtVeHwDDvYFwb5J8m4Ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、成人高等学校招生全国统一考试简称成人高考,是为中国各类成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试,国家承认学历,全国招生统一考试。成人高考分为专科起点本科、高中起点本科和专科三种;在校学习形式分脱产、业余、函授三种。成人高考每年九月份报名,十月下旬考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaAiuGqw4MW64tFWbfjzCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、自考专升本就是已经获得了专科文凭的学生或者在读大专生,通过自考的方式拿到本科的毕业证。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"自考本科","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是我国基本高等教育制度之一,成绩合格后由主考学院和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书,国家承认学历,符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8boBoPxjy0wMrtj7QnpSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、 *** 教育专升本是指高等院校的专科学生毕业并取得毕业证书后,通过参加 *** 教育各试点高校自主组织的 *** 教育入学测试,成绩合格之后进入各高校的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" *** 教育学院","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"继续进入本科阶段接受教育的制度。 *** 教育也是国家一种高等教育制度,入学考试一般由招生院校自主命题,分春、秋两季招生。每年的2月底与8月底是春秋季招生截止时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmsBdz48Qhs7Tp00Yhuozuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、国家开放大学由中央广播电视大学和地方广播电视大学为基础组建的一个完整的教学和管理体系。充分发挥系统优势和现代信息技术优势,实现办学 *** 立体覆盖全国城乡,为我国社会成员提供多样化继续教育服务和学习机会的重要保障。广播电视大学专升本报名招生对象为具有国民教育系列高等专科(含高职)以上学历者。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhOZQKSs8fdCmeBs7XDLjcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、对于正在就读大专的同学,建议规划备考统招招生的专升本考试,因为通过统招考试进入本科院校学习后获得的毕业证书更有含金量。对于已经工作的大专生而言,建议成人高考和自考专升本,以及 *** 教育专升本和开放大学专升本,因为这几种专升本都是可以在不耽误工作的情况下提升学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMMiiMKawseYcmQ4RmzrDEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0DmavYwwfVEbVIKTIxNCh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本的报考条件 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHKMwGykeWsK8CWYwE8Jzyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体报考条件依据各省份有不同,建议参考各地教育考试院(可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中国教育考试网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"找到各地教育考试院链接)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsBKYYEaAWJVY7wXm1i36qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、选拔对象为列入国家普通高校招生计划、经省招生部门按规定程序正式录取的、本省各类普通高校的专科三年级在籍学生(普通全日制统招入学)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh2TfnUgPfgdnZNK9PlAOYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、坚持四项基本原则,遵纪守法;具有较高思想道德修养和文化素质,上进心强,品行端正;在校期间未受记过(含)以上处分,无考试作弊记录。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEKISsU48uca0ohaprwpyRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、分省份要求英语水平,部分省区要求通过大学英语四级考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4X7aOhgOXzD0zyB3Xe2HVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、具有普通高职(专科)毕业学历的退役士兵,经民政系统等有关单位按照规定和程序审核后,可参加普通高等学校专升本考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmwyY00gEsQUkjWicno0pb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本的报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKu9996BfahLdt8kFVQnWtZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通高等学校专升本考试由于实行的是各省区自行安排考试,所以具体的时间需要参照各地教育考试院发布的通知。一般报名时间在专科第三学年的3-4月份报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxPDiUHxkBI7gJ2u4cfOiud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本的考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj0d6yYyZAzMLfnnBHsWOOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普通专升本一般是应届普通全日制专科毕业生,在专科三年级第二学期考试(各省份考试时间不一,由各省教育考试院制定的当年政策决定)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmV7sfL8RF8QljORkwEPhCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本的科目介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwnTyomeN6Pk738I5JdfJlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvnuGbZ8xFf69SUsHMYqmkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"各科类统考科目为政治、英语、计算机文化基础和一门专业基础课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn24vuk0K3fVAhr6FMx6hzcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、文史类:政治、英语、大学语文、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK84Kcwa4SAScy0aoi791Dd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"艺术类:政治、英语、艺术概论、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4GkAaaMKGE0WEEyfv05vc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、理工类:政治、英语、高等数学(一)、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4OCEUiUAg8wcm9uCoCvpob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、经济管理类:政治、英语、高等数学(二)、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne26amEy0yAgUo5vC2wGCih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、法学类:政治、英语、民法、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImm06iiyquUOkrshy1Sxwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、教育学类:政治、英语、教育理论、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEAMymICekEQYfeHSgDSSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、农学类:政治、英语、生态学基础、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCoggyy8ioaoQA1AQXlOAqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、医学类:政治、英语、医学综合、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSEomQEQewY0g00zcoNLgif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、体育类:政治、英语、教育理论、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYcuq4kGiAuu *** pHi0ptJfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、中医药类:政治、英语、大学语文、计算机文化基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGqSQEQuMEg4JNuz6bHVDO"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"校考","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnF185Sf20SqkDSz6vYY1fGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础课和专业课,基础课为省统考,专业课为本科院校出题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRLH4d5j51k3cIkgma30tZf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6JkG0kbJY5vrJWbacduQj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招除艺术、体育类为笔试,艺术和体育类为面试,面试通过后方可填报相关学校志愿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngNBMfRZ92qPaS25UyfYvXb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本的题型和分值","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2ABd1kMdTaE4SnYqc7Jld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本考试是由各省份自主命题,具体题型分值需要参考各地考试院发布的通知为准。专业课题型和分值以选报的本课专业院校发布的招收通知为准。以下为根据往年真题整理出的一份题型和分值统计,仅供参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncJTtPMPVlzhkBaYOtQZp9c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治理论(总分100分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwDG0QypO1RDEqCufSoc66b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、单项选择题 20 道,每小题 1 分,共 20分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA36VOhDfQjrPNfBDRsFSRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、多项选择题 10 道,每小题 2 分,共 20 分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRu4rv4IPCg2ndvVNzqQmDA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辨析题 2 道,每小题 7 分,共 14 分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbrN101C5ZGFfRnZUcJ0Tzp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、问答题 3 道,每小题 7 分,共 21 分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkt7Fa4aJlQ1LZxWXLZ1w8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、论述题 1 道,共 10 分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn1MBM7dUZZefJriFfluqkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、材料分析题 2 问,共 15 分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3tcfnW3ulQPA2t1sImI0ib"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"公共英语(总分100分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJFcW3pbAFE9qmLvhnNsize"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、单项选择题30道,每小题1分,共30分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJOJNOkT6rkU7Olh4mHSOCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、阅读理解20道,每小题2分,共40分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68GDcmafwzpr86p2mH2Zib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完形填空15道,每道1分,共15分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVjWxUaxgyeFAQS4KguGxAp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、作文,共15分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1j9EOhDYhNbTQrwutbS8bR"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大学语文(100分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQ0K3pNOPVOtsTefLwD03e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、单项选择题15道,每小题1分,共15分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEicj6r7K6pZz3L8a4cCjKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、古文翻译与断句题10道,共16分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0TBCEz7Ggzihy0h3EBrleg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、名句默写题8道,任选6道做,每小题1分,共6分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn88DvcKI7DmG4fAyvJ5VTjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、阅读题3道,共23分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK9FFTk9d2CyaPujXa9IIZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、作文,共40分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3wnGCdVO3ziNyMEnWYHzie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高等数学(100分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLoicRKVGY0pBafV0rYTVfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、单项选择题5道,每小题3分,共15分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntgxowhqi83MKOIOfVsIXgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、填空题5道,每小题3分,共15分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2oBBGAuMYBWM0UTErHVxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、计算题8道,每小题6分,共48分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPW3InC5lplL2pAHX *** 9Z0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、综合题2道,共22分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfzjdM68GSbkXwKO2lpOuyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"艺术概论(100分)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTVRZ9kGE1iZAYcZ6NSamsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、单项选择题13道,每小题2分,共26分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnErKUtWJ3uohWIJAiIiLQsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、填空题10道,每小题1分,共10分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnapgSq1edJgiEmE1X2NM3rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、辨析题2道,每小题6分,共12分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVAHagvqWu3sAGdaPCcMId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、简答题4道,每小题6分,共24分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxvtvtqVe2uBo7QRZIn2WvN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、论述题2道,每小题14分,共28分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn59IOPQwrwZhAFi7fyk0vUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本的合格标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2RjQagM9T8ZxBAIy7NTtNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有固定的合格标准,统招专升本实际上是一种选拔性的考试,录取是由分数的从高到低录取,分数越高,录取的几率越大。经过考试的学生,各个高校会按照招生简章中的规定录取。一般情况下,分数线是录取排名最后一名学生的分数,也因此分数线在每年考试结束之后才会公布。统招专升本的考试内容以及招生人数都是由各个高校决定的,招生政策都是各个高校独立负责的。每个大学的考试科目和内容都是不一样的,除了公共科目英语是统一考试以外,即使其他考试的科目相同,考试的内容也不尽相同,因此参考往年各个高校的招收分数线也是意义不大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoWYQZ2k6voEQpeG0aNJJJa"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"统招专升本的证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmHMHB6BoMrrLFSVHQKSdpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在专升本考试通过后就可以从专科层次的院校专业升到本科层次的院校专业,普通专业经过两年的学习,成功毕业,即可获得本科毕业证书。医科专业的学生需要再学习3年,完成学业后,即可获得本科毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVqQP0K3l7WA7tY6DaLyeob"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQ93xS9ENKN5ktWq4GGcLb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复习时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuiIMI6G8EqqWYboJqqeUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专升本考试的备考时间是很长的,多数同学可能从大一的下学期就开始专升本的备考,这么久的时间里该如何让自己拥有学习的兴趣成为至关重要的问题。做题的时候大家可以适量地采取题海战术,不能为了刷题而刷题,一定要在这些题中找到专升本的规律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0uY6CamoIoAuMtkCslaD5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们总是在说专升本需要有自制力,在备考的时候不要把手机等电子产品放在自己的身边,如果手机响起来大家肯定是想拿起来看看来了什么消息。既然摆脱不了电子产品那么就给自己安排些放松的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26QYq8iKSKkOCUHutEJAtb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习几个小时后可以看一场电影,打一局游戏来奖励自己,但是这个奖励并不能一直下去必须要控制娱乐时间,保证自己的休息张弛有度,这样才能升本成功。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKM460CAceYg00Msc0YXPzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备错题本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKeMaiuSUcu8a4olNyqaOg7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们不止一次地提到过要准备错题本来记录自己做错的题,有同学为了让自己的错题本看起来很多就把自己做对的题也摘抄到错题本上这是不对的,错题本主要记录的是我们易错,没有掌握牢固知识点的题型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8w2eUu6QoQ2W89RbPROLVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家在做笔记的时候可以利用康奈尔笔记法、思维导图笔记法或者荧光笔记法等来进行记录,这样在看的时候可以非常清晰地找到考点、错点在哪里,关键可以很大程度上提高我们的学习效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm20ugqqKkusOcxbxd2tRlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有同学和我们说英语的错题不知道如何总结,其实英语主要的学习方法是背诵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmqyIosuUmugMVStOiZ5Xc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每天早上起床是我们最清醒的时候我们可以来背单词,晚上睡前可以来背些好的句子,特别需要背诵的是语法以及单词,这些可以记录在笔记本上。如果有自己常错的问题也可以记录,多看多做就可以让英语的成绩得到提升。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0o8cosYUmu0CqsvOnoVytc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"再坚持10分钟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoUYgGIEy8244srRSEKas5z"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多同学复习时没有毅力,总是坚持不下来,如何改善这种情况,“10分钟”很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeA2KaCuiKWEgHr5FeUVkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同学们可以通过一些小的暗示帮助自己有意识地去避免。例如,学了半个小时就感到疲倦不想学了,这时就暗示自己,再坚持十分钟就休息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyqqA8cYc0QGmAYi89oP8Rn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始备考时,学习状态还不好,我们很难坚持长时间的学习,虽然10分钟听起来不多,但是你这样慢慢坚持下来,就自然而然能保持更长的学习时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngskEWWy4ssQ0Wy42Bqu9Df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10分钟其实是一个很小的跨度,不会超出大多数人的疲劳承受极限,一般人是完全可以坚持的。让这个好习惯伴随你升本备考的全过程,相信会有不小的收获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeoUGSouOgaikvaTdNmjSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"复盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGaO6iwU0qCyK4PXRui7qPp"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习不是埋着头使劲儿看书就行了,我们需要定期对自己进行复盘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoCuECUw4EIca0enI1Jfjld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以对每日或者每周的学习有一个小总结,让你知道今天学了什么,学习满足感会让我们更加有动力进行第二天的学习,学而不倦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneaEiouQUCaasYJPMjWQy9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还可以每周总结一下自己的学习情况,有哪里没有学明白的地方,下周就多安排点时间学。如果学习的态度或状态不好,那下个星期就要想办法改正。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMI4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打好基础","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnka0YYs6CCWOg4OcCVRvzwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"暑期是专升本备考的黄金期,在这两个月,同学们的主要任务是打好基础,为后期做铺垫。这一时期专升本备考以英语为主,专业课为辅。其中,英语学习主要是记忆单词和学习语法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW66OOuIOmCQg4sieVPCx1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单词记忆:例如湖北专升本英语考察的词汇量大约在3400左右,包括核心词汇1500、基础词汇1000、拔高词汇900。主要考察基础词汇\\u0026短语,以及相关固定搭配的识记辨别,不会考察太偏太难的单词,同学们无需太过担忧。背单词时注意循序渐进,从入门到基础再到进阶词汇,一步一步慢慢来。 词汇记忆不应止于一时,而是到考试前都需要坚持的重要事项。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAu4wkKAoou8WkNv8L9UQVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语法学习:专升本英语不会考察太难的语法,以基础语法\\u0026词法为主。比较重要的语法考点包括:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyg24aCkmwQoWwtGn5WN9mc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":349,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考计划短期","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c820e5f813e642419c8745c06088074a","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn2IEYcemWmKyq0m5paeeAVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当前阶段同学们只需梳理基础的语法知识,理解到相应的重难点就可以了。对于专业课,同学们在这一阶段主要做的就是通读教材,理解专业内容,对专业课的内容有一个大致的了解。基础阶段,同学们无须有太大压力,只需每天按时按量地完成制定的学习计划即可,注意劳逸结合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKmkCk8iM4w2YWpapah8AME"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9月-12月 巩固提升","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0uaESgO8WaIMLVbQIqywg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九月开学后,同学们多了课业压力,复习备考的时间会减少,但学习状态千万不能中断。有了前两个月打下的基础,当前阶段同学们需要对暑期的知识复习巩固,同时有针对性地训练提升。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC2W2G42mIoauosczuNlVXz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如湖北省统考英语题型主要分为四大类:单项选择、阅读理解(包含一篇填充题)、翻译和写作。针对每一类题型,同学们需要进行大量的练习,同时学会应用学到的知识、找准做题方法。在训练中不断巩固单词\\u0026语法知识点,注意准备一个错题本,将错题都收集起来,随时回顾,从而达到良好的学习效果。在专项阶段,专业课的学习以梳理知识框架为主,让知识在脑海里形成系统,再用的时候就能轻松得提取了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng66YEw22MeSaMLXYfngBbf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1月-3月 强化突破","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQEaWiAoaeuYeGzUimmx4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到次年1月到3月,距离专升本考试时间已经不算多了,而且中间还会穿插新年,复习效率很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIagCOSgqAg8IGecuR062Sd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、当前阶段要注重总结,通过大量的刷题、尤其是真题,进行查漏补缺,对每一道题涉及的知识点驾轻就熟,及时归纳重点、难点、易错点并定期复盘。注意:千万不要盲目的进行题海战术!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq *** qai0yaSIqIz8l2Zzytc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、刷题的同时基础也很重要,词汇背诵不能停,但背单词的方法可以换一下,建议结合阅读进行记忆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8KIM4YA62yK8zhTdr6KSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、专业课的学习同样应该进入到拔高阶段,从历年报考院校“考试大纲和参考教材”出发,注重背诵章节脉络,细化答题框架,注意要熟练默写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qGoM8iQKqMykpNd2Cqnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这段时期也是升本弃考的高峰期,同学们一定要稳住心态,竞争对手放弃的时候,你可一定要坚持到最后!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKOAaGk8s0Oeyecv58dqGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4月-考前 冲刺拔高","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0s2oggUyYk4MMBG6vkaSdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考前冲刺阶段是我们提分最快的阶段,也是检测你一年来学习成果最有效的阶段。大约在3月中旬,省教育厅会公布专升本考试政策,随后各招生院校会陆续公布招生简章、考试大纲等招生信息,同学们备考的同时不要忘了关注政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4UO6ie6gIC6eWKEAlEJM3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、英语学习的重点在于做历年真题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQsAAE0KugiIcGwnjKAbVsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、而且更好是成套进行练习,掐好英语考试时间点,进行模考训练,频率可以控制在每周1~2次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw6EAM2imI4eKkfIRiNlhSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、模考完后,一定要及时批改订正,并将错题下来,最后1个月可以直接看错题本,再次查漏补缺,不要留知识盲点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOO84CUME6aa2gfRLkd24Pg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、专业课学习也是一样,以模拟练习和错题为主,注意回归课本梳理知识点脉络,对其中重难点做到心中有数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0wewaewoaGszcV1WmsZyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到了冲刺阶段,我们离成功就差最后一步,压力和焦虑也会随之而来,学会适当放松、调节心态也是升本重要的一环,我们一定要以最饱满的精神状态踏入考场!既然已经决定了专升本,那就一定要坚持到底,可以慢一点,但一定不能半途而废。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEiCsssCYMsIaaENewna3cb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"政治","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2yUQKOGyOgAy48cB661cpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"政治首先用心复习,一般都可以在60分左右,据统计大部分同学分数都在50到80之间,如果低于50的话,基本上没有怎么进行系统复习的。80以上的同学是比较少的,网上看80以上,或者75以上的同学都非常多,只是存在幸存者偏差,其实大部分同学都是在六七十左右。所以首先是不用担心它的过线问题,因为每年的政治的数线都在50分左右。虽然新传文学教育类等专业稍高一点,但也控制在55分之下,所以大家完全不用担心政治不过线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6MoeyUYY0iSW8jp3726E8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次政治这个学科,因为考试非常应试,所以开始复习时间宜晚不宜早。对于大多数同学来讲,政治不应在考研整体计划中占据过大比例。个人建议在八月底九月初开始全面复习就完全够用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWoAcUIo8W626PG83uDLVdW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"早期看涛涛的强化课程,配合核心考案进行学习。全部学下来应该是1~2个月之内应该是可以学完的(整个强化班约60多个小时),再配合上肖老师的1000题或是涛涛的有题库进行巩固,前期的复习大概在10月中旬,最晚十月底前就能够结束。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2uKWEkyquKiWCyceUlqbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中期呢,也就是十月中旬至12月上旬,买各个老师的模拟卷进行狂轰炸。政治的思路和英语不一样,政治一定要以模拟题为准,因为每年考的时政的题非常的多,模拟卷就是每个老师根据当年所发生的重大事件时,时政事件进行猜题押题。学有余力的同学可以进行思维导图的复盘,以及对模拟题中的时政题进行整理背诵。以上都是以选择题为主","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGi0EEWaSEO64MBYl6j8iEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"后期也就是12月上旬到考研前,应该以政治大题为主。政治大题即简答题,请大家切莫着急,其实完全可以等肖四出版上市后再进行背诵,肖四每年预计是在每年考试前的10天到15天之前上市。而大家每年到最后问题最多的一点就是在于,担心肖老是否能够压中今年的考题。我个人认为肖四是完全够用了,就算没有压中,你背了肖四,也是有大把的语聊可以写的,分数就不会太低。如果仍然有同学担心肖老今年押题可能不准,或是自己记忆力,无法背得下那么多冗长的答案。也可以选择一些专门做精背带背的团队,比如我个人去年用的是易木言木子家的肖四徐八腿四的三合一,效果还不错。也有别的团队做这个,大家可以自主选择。也可以选择卡子姐等别的up主的带背。依据自己的条件选择一个最合适的,坚持在最后的十几天里,突击背诵即可。千万的前期不要浪费大量时间背诵简答题,否则会事倍功半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnImWC8kcCICmYslFAxVFTbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2CEIsY6gmuqkoL *** VoFThh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、总的来说政治,同学对其要求不高的话,尽量把它当作整体考研的调味剂,花时间不宜过大,比如我在考研时经常会把政治作为休闲学科来学习,因为备考期间真的很长,而且非常的空洞无聊。有时候听听涛涛的课,学完专业课,做会儿政治题,会让你身心放松。我每天就很期待晚上做一套政治卷子来解压。不知道有没有小伙伴和我一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIIa6cekGq6 *** ijzPY68pds"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、前期看网课不要过于沉迷其中无法自拔,一定要注意练题和听课的相统一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4ck6c6egY8k2LuLvG2P3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、得选择题者得政治。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSQwaEMIuWEIWaotGx3vsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、马原原理,要吃透。毛中特要打好基础,如果实在记不住冗长的知识,可以适当舍弃,因为每年考的时政热点会非常多,但是基础知识打牢。思修史纲多总结自己的错题,它相比于毛中特马原来说比例会稍小,大家可以买一个考研错题本,这个 *** 上会有卖的,可以整理错题,要对于肖1000题来说,有时间的话一定要有效的二刷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCICUKIuAeqYKMxTBkBwpOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如果前期没有学好,比如有的小伙伴要考数学,所以前期时间确实不够,后期不要慌,一定要多做模拟题,适当放弃一些课程。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WQA8yqcImooEVMnBqIqih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考专升本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnig2EGeSsB6RmqwYPZ3K8Eb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVHqja3MELuwriIiNIZ0Nng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、凡是中华人民共和国公民,包括港澳台同胞,不受性别、年龄、学历、种族以及民族等等各种条件的限制,都可以报考专升本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh4WKhtpsSeELFYgZJxNhjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、报考专升本考生需要取得专科或以上学历毕业证书,包括普通高等教育专科、高等教育自学考试、成人高考、 *** 教育等属于国民教育系列的大专及大专以上,否则是无法申领本科毕业证的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsZybGtGNitxYgiIM4OV7eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQTiohzF94WFhbnxmmH5xLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大考是每年的4月和10月;小考是每年的1月、4月、7月、10月。报名时间就是考前的一个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUZRHRaCL7YbIXQOULR7sh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngQk6iWkqySqqKo4X5jHFyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、确定你的自考省份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKEeSg8aE8UAnIvC9Rest5r"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、登录自考省份的报名网站——某某省教育考试院官网点击进入“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"自学考试","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”栏目,里面会有各种自考信息。(河北省为例:如下图)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WEsyiQa468ky0mzh30Usf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":698,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何报名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09d0afdc1d3640f2b9d71f1d8d98d1c8","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcngc0WQqeOUUkwx4hr4lFgvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、确定你的自考专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSK2cMwI0qOE0qswhp7nYfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、网上报名注册自考准考证——某某省教育考试院(一般都是这个)或者某某省招生考试院。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuQmAyWiS0QCOEdHkAGkPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":706,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何报名","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1a898498daf4ee9a1513e28eacd1e5e","width":1240},"text":"","id":"doxcni8IG8sqUOm4iE70yFNSiKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、现场确认报名信息,领取准考证去你在网上选择的确认现场地点,一般都是某某区县自考办。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0c64y0iQSaIG8PLGnm98Qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、报考4月或10月的自考科目,规定时间内缴费,报名才有效大多数自考省份都是在网上报考科目,网上缴费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEqgaA06s6mukI7zCDHY9mg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnal4IfdxkC3Lh1mgdlAcbDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"大自考的考试时间一般是在4月和10月,部分地区也会安排1月和7月;小自考的统考考试时间和大自考是一样的,但是还有校考,校考的时间一般是在每学期的期末,这一点是和大自考不一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE2oCUAUuUkuWCAKFoIgknh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高等教育自学考试,简称自学考试,分小自考、大自考,实际并无大自考、小自考之分。二者文凭使用效力为同等效力,考生可以通过中国高等教育学生信息网查询自己的学历。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna4wKYkqSYos2acPUH4J2Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大自考和小自考又叫做社会型自考和应用型自考。两种自考区别仅限于考试科目和方式,在含金量,毕业证上没有任何区别(毕业证上不会备注大小自考)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8GKAeAqs2WS0XXxiuyiHlV"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"科目介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCQShs6J6gu93RcD2JjPrMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自考专升本要考13-20门科目,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"此外由于专业不同,自考专升本的考试科目也是不一样的。一般专业的课程可分为公共课基础课、专业课、选修课、实践课这几大部分,具体介绍如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy0YooKKAoyeMnrKB5HKTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自考专升本有公共基础课:所有专业或者同类专业应考者都必须参加的课程,比如《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《中国近代史纲要》等,公共课的课程一般有3~5门。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns6YsEe6SGUO2MFVj8pLiVv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、自考专升本有专业课:该专业考生要学习的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的课程。专业课的课程一般有8~10门,比如行政管理的专业课包括社会学概论、当代中国政治制度、西方政治制度、公务员制度、公共政策、行政组织理论、领导科学和行政法学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwE68kg8WYakMETRgLlKaUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、自考专升本有选修课:可以有限制地选择自己需要的科目进行学习。选修科目的选择是有限制的,只能在专业考试计划规定的课程内选择,简单来说,就是给我们一些选修科目,自己挑着学,考生可根据自己的能力和兴趣选择想考的科目。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnas6SQCw8mmAqKSvbluTLud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、自考专","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"升","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"本有实践课:有些专业是有实践考核的,而且还是必考科目,如果是必考科目,考试是必须要考的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Seqms2OUgaqOYJvUABJgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了以上公共课基础课、专业课、选修课和实践课外,有些专业是有加考课程的,具体的加考课程要看具体的专业要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIcEiMY8Cg4aAbgwYdadrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxXgyh0OJU8WRBnaOqeMTOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般在考完1~2个月就会出成绩,可以在专升本网站查询,考完了","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"必考的政治、英语、一门专业基础课和选考的科目","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并全部合格了,就可以在报考的专升本网站申请毕业了。自考本科的同学需要写毕业论文,答辩合格之后可以申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNR22RJqdDLd5F45u9kuVXb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"申报条件:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRfI9bc55v4IlKrBZIfcZ6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、通过专业考试计划规定的全部课程的考核,包括:笔试(含加考课),非笔试,实践环节成绩合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn23APte0YHXkoBLBrxt0Yzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、思想品德合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLqqhz5Unir7FwOKSaaDTuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、本科专业的前置学历符合要求。无论你是自考、远程还是成考,只要有学信网能查到的专科及以上的学历,都可以在考试合格后申请本科证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQjgn5SdQpeW86RnF8LWlxg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网上申报:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntHkO3JK2syEMKIE8wRs5re"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)招生院校官网搜索框检索","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncGaaQOwOI6CcozzCKYG5Fe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生们可以进入自己的普通专升本目标院校的官网,在搜索框中输入“统招专升本”,查找相关信息,一般来说,报名入口会写在招生简章或者相关通知中,考生们主要从招生简章中获取信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYUEU8gUWAIW2zxQJrzD5f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网上申报:","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d59fbee0cc6414c86656b0ee808be71","width":1240},"text":"","id":"doxcnO4O8AKUE0OqiCCZBd8oz5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)招生院校官网发布的招生简章","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8u4YaoEKe4uSuEm955hqUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般来说,考生们如果想要找报名网址的话,可以查找院校的招生简章。招生简章中都会明确和清晰地写出报名网址。就湖北省来说,各个院校的报名情况可能会不一样,所以,考生们主要是在招生简章中查找报名网址。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8iGymoUYEgACgHbKnO05b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":751,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网上申报:","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c79e7fb2f1804124b2366b09703e5a12","width":1274},"text":"","id":"doxcnwQG2qGqWOsgqGagUOuPacc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)拨打招生院校教务处或相关咨询号码","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngow8A6KW2k8qQp9b52OBvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果考生们实在找不到报名入口,也不知道怎么操作来获取报名网址的话,可以在院校的官网中或者普通专升本招生简章中找到院校的联系方式,拨打相应的 *** ,询问报名入口的所在之处。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0u62UuaqkQEIGc75Xje5Wf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":615,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网上申报:","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a6104f34b87485ba558417c1185f029","width":895},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEQEUoCKQY26KY2jzjSn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(4)省教育厅发布的通知","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQqi0m0SusWuoB5gwJuPIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在考试政策出来的时候,考生们也可以在省教育厅发布的文件中查找报名入口的网址。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcEQ04sMQMIaaYHP9gW7hO"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2021年湖北专升本考试的报名已经结束了,但是在省教育厅发布的《省教育厅关于做好2021年湖北省普通高等学校专升本工作的通知》中,我们可以看到报名的相关内容“。符合报名资格条件的考生于2021年5月13日至5月16日登录湖北省高等学校普通专升本报名平台进行 *** 报名。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK8EOQkqgmkqiugazsXLjDg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"系统审核:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngpmZTwZOHsNvrNnPafKIOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟报名时候差不多,审核没通过的话系统会显示,需要按照网上申报凭单的要求,带齐材料于规定时间、地点,进行现场初审。审核通过的就不用去现场了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGzVv00ontRc4UUFu3kquCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"领取证书:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrJJCBBU0WsB1tlMkiWT24b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照网上申报凭单的提示,规定的时间内,到区自考办领取证书。一般6月申报的,7月中旬领取。12月申报的,次年1月中旬领取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9TFkhhA1KdEq7W5wUnKTxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"查询证书:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEFMRlGqcfFdjjjJ72flk6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考生可以在中国高等教育学生信息网(学信网","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.chsi.com.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.chsi.com.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":")(点击学籍学历查询)、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"北京教育考试院网站(点击自学考试 自考证书查询)查询自己的自考毕业证书信息。当期的毕业证书信息,一般在申报后的次月中旬(最晚次月底)可查。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnQilwi7t4wF3JRzMHC3e0d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":715,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"查询证书:","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/667ce68ad2fb48039fb82ddf6986668f","width":1253},"text":"","id":"doxcnGCCqckkEcM2egxm3jbdSYd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz37cxzeCk2u0Neu4gWEoUh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习时间安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKec642UcEE2sz6cuWTcod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俗话说,要把时间用在刀刃上。我们并不是每时每份每刻都有旺盛的精力,对于在校和在职的自考生来说呢,学习时间应该就在:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYuiEC2kqqkyeoDnPa81Fpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、课余:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在校生的课余时间是根据自己的课表来决定,可能有的同学课程安排没那么紧,课余的时间就会多一些;或者有的同学的排课有可能是周几有早课,其他时间没有,或者上午有课,下午没课。所以时间比较杂散。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ64eyGaS668uMP9cToNTle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对课余时间的利用,我们就可以按照学习时间和休息时间6:4的比例来安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKAS6e8u8M2CqL2yXtLgyH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如,如果一节课的时间是90分钟。那我们就可以花60分钟的时间来学习,花30分钟的时间来休息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaq6KcwmUu4QkoNfQaZPkHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(那是不是就是学了60分钟后,就休息30分钟呢?不是的,具体对学习时间与休息时间的穿插安排)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8AC6SSIWCyYyonhoddzAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以对已经学习、勾画了重点的教材知识点进行整理归纳;针对性的按照考试重点内容进行刷题;整理错题集,反复练习类型错题,讲错题的知识点理解、掌握透。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqGG4ksE6iyqgrX0Ermurc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"中午:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"无论是在校或是在职的自考生,都有一个午休的时间,这个午休呢又包括用餐的时间,能空出来的时间估计就一个小时。这一个小时又需要拿半个小时来休息以保证下午的状态,所以,中午的学习时间可能是半个小时到一个小时。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCeEikCascYMYENk1vplkDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这半个小时到一个小时的时间,建议放在午餐后,午睡前。学习内容的难度也不要太大,因为这个时候你其实无法达到高度集中的状态。这个时候可以熟悉教材的目录,熟悉教材的内容;对之前学习过的内容进行整理;刷一些基础的题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQiGGOwEoIGWYOkVh4jTT5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、晚上:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"这里我们按照晚上6点下班/下课的时间计算。最多花90分钟的时间来准备晚餐以及吃饭,那么可以开始学习的时间至少从8点就可以开始了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnekU8wycaI2k6G0PSsJMGMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"晚上学习时间长、专注力相对较高,我们可以充分的利用起来,我们学习的时间范围可以控制在8点到10:30,这样你就有两个小时半(150分钟)的时间来学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMqg6Yo8E04oqo9tVvbFeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"保证学习时间的同时,也不会占用休息时间,影响第二天的工作和学习。这个时候将之前归纳整理的重点知识进行理解性的记忆背诵,背诵一部分,练习一部分背诵知识点对应的题型,看有没有掌握;努力攻破遇到过的难题;将所有知识点记忆完成后,通过思维导图梳理一遍,看有没有遗漏,形成知识系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCOiCioKGA6EgwxsGJKJu6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":458,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习时间安排","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bbaf01caa4cc497e8324479b9d42a775","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnWKOamouYYsAKqKrXFBlrnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网课教材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkaskw4CwKMsCGN8F7mCBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里推荐权威网站中国自考网","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.zikao35.com/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.zikao35.com/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",里面有历年真题,自考教材,自考视频,自考资讯等内容,供自考人员查看。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOIoyg6myaMWMY7aNbHxWxb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":675,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网课教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6e64fd024cf74e07a5bec1590d4f5f00","width":1298},"text":"","id":"doxcnqsIIuaMUECkw59BwzUilPS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一个自考生网","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.zikaosw.cn/"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.zikaosw.cn/","id":""}],"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",这里面可以根据自己的省份查看相应的教材,有相应的学习方案和自考题库等供考生查看,是一个非常不错的学习网址。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GWKWaGykA4y6swIFC6qZg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":744,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"网课教材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94b0db5607784f22b9090b96f55be2fa","width":1271},"text":"","id":"doxcnU2gyWcoesQq2oBxvfHwwGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"最后有一些建议:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniM6OqWkimOgow5j0WCMj1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自考是你个人的事情,学习要靠自觉,没做好学习和考试的准备别随便开始。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoCoU6wWCosQY1MhvYFVIdD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、自考是长期的事,遇到困难多找找资料、问问老师,都是可以解决的,别轻言放弃。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwy0MkYYCcOcoYVBCE7HINh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学习氛围很重要,给自己固定个安静的学习地方,如果需要监督和动力可以加入相关备考群/打卡群。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna2MKYcgwaYQgmgczsWME9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、报名统考的时候可以早点报,能选到离自己近的区域节省路上的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8UgCcSKYig26YaSuKeSnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如果你有工作,不建议为了备考辞职,平时空闲时间利用起来,好好努力,在职考也能通过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUi2q8Eo0oGIIy2zINYoKWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、自考成功值得恭喜,也说明你有不错的学习能力,但未来的路仍要多多努力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYOMccqWGky4ustwPnUWTkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机会都是留给有准备的人,人生的规划都在自己手上,要努力活成自己希望的样子!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY0QY0y0asS4ASQMQTIwghh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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小学生如何练字?

我们常说“字如其人”“见字如面”,可见写一手好字的重要性。特别是在当下,越来越多的考试采用答题卡,网上阅卷,字体的清楚、整洁、美观成为取得优异成绩的首要条件。因此,在小学阶段练一手好字就显得尤为必要。條萊垍頭

写字习惯頭條萊垍

从孩子一年级学习写字开始,掌握正确的写字姿势,养成良好的写字习惯,才有助于孩子的身体发育,视力保护,同时这也是在为中高年级孩子较为轻松地提升写字速度做准备。 頭條萊垍

坐姿

孩子的坐姿是家长最容易关注的点,要求做到:头正、肩平、身直、足安。其中“足安”可能会被大家忽略,那就是双脚自然平放在地上,全脚掌着地,双腿分开约与肩同宽,此时孩子的整个坐姿才是稳定的。

同时还要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身体距桌子一拳,眼睛离课本一尺(约33厘米),握笔手指离笔尖约一寸(约3.3厘米),不含胸驼背。條萊垍頭

坐端正后,还可以提醒孩子将写字的书本放在书桌正前方的中央,摆正后再来书写,避免歪歪斜斜地摆放。垍頭條萊

在孩子学习写字的初期,家长可以利用儿歌、口诀多加督促提醒,帮助孩子有意识地养成良好的坐姿习惯。

握笔姿势頭條萊垍

握笔姿势和坐姿要从小抓起。儿童肌肉的发育是不平衡的,做精细动作的能力较差,握笔写字是比较费劲的。家长要耐心指导,帮助孩子掌握正确的握笔方法。條萊垍頭

1、首先将大拇指和食指伸出

2、俩指轻合成圆环状。條萊垍頭

3、笔杆穿过圆环,再由中指从下往上自然挺住,把笔杆固定在三角架中。

注意

1、笔杆放在拇指、食指和中指的三个指梢之间,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指应较拇指低些。手指尖应距笔尖约3厘米(约一寸)頭條萊垍

2、笔杆与作业本保持六十度的倾斜,掌心虚圆,指关节略弯曲。笔杆勿靠于虎口处。頭條萊垍

练字前准备條萊垍頭

选笔

练字一般分软笔和硬笔两种。顾名思义软笔即如毛笔这样的软质笔头,而硬笔多指铅笔、钢笔、圆珠笔这类硬质笔头。我们大多数人只是希望平时能写好字,因此可以直接从硬笔开始练习,无需进行毛笔书法练习。毕竟软笔字的书写方法与硬笔字还是有些不同的。

铅笔在硬笔里笔头相较更具韧性,能体现落笔的轻重,进而更有利于字帖练字的基础——控笔技巧的掌握。而钢笔更能够体现出书法的笔锋,能做到顿笔、收笔的区别,使我们更容易掌握书法的技巧。

1、铅笔

适合儿童和初学者,有助于表现笔画粗细,练出笔锋。頭條萊垍

2、中性笔頭條萊垍

价廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的笔芯较适合用于练习。

3、钢笔

最能表现笔画的顿挫和书写的节奏。但钢笔的出水量比普通笔大,需选择有一定厚度的纸张进行练习。

选字帖條萊垍頭

字帖大致分为凹槽字帖和描红字帖两种。先说结论,凹槽字帖是较不推荐的。因为用凹槽字帖练字,我们只要着笔在字帖上跟着凹槽来回画就行了,令你很难掌握基础的控笔技巧,对练字的帮助就较为有限。而描红字帖一般也不太推荐使用半透明纸张进行描红,因为这样你没法仔细观察文字的结构及笔法,我们更建议直接在字帖上描红练习。

选字体條萊垍頭

练字是一个需要耐心且需要掌握基础的练习,没有捷径可言。我们要先学会各个笔画笔顺的练习,再进行楷书练习,最后才能选你喜欢的大师字帖进行练习。因此,如果跳过基础练习,直接进行大师字体临摹,很可能练习多年也不得要领,写不出好字。

正式练字

每个年龄段的孩子有不同的写字要求。條萊垍頭

低年级頭條萊垍

对于低年级的孩子来说,首要的要求是把字写正确。课后的生字表中会出示要求会写字的笔画、笔顺、部首等,书写前需要认真观察,看清楚再下笔。刚开始写时,尽量仿照书中出示的楷体,一笔一画模仿写。頭條萊垍

需要特别注意的有:

1、先看清楚笔顺再动笔写,混乱的笔顺后期很难纠正!

2、汉字在田字格中的位置要居中,大小适中,上下左右都要留出一定的位置。

3、学会观察字的结构,如上下结构、左右结构、半包围结构等,还要注意不同结构的占格,如“你”字左窄右宽,“卧”字左宽右窄。

4、学会观察重要笔画。垍頭條萊

一个字中最长的笔画及它在田字格中的位置,如“耳”字中最长的横是第六笔,写在横中线下,从左到右微微向上倾斜。

“目”“垂”这类字中“横”较多,每横之间的距离要基本相等。

左右结构的字会出现“穿插避让”,如“林”字左边的“木”最后一笔要写成“点”。

最后一笔为“捺”时,如“八”“木”要特别注意下笔舒展,渐加力至捺脚重按笔出锋,不能写成“点”。

5、低年级时对孩子的要求应该是把字写正确、规范,而不是过于追求和字帖一样的美观,这样过高的要求可能会打击孩子写字的积极性。如果想引导孩子练出起笔、顿笔、收笔,可以利用和教材配套的字帖,其中会对每个字的笔顺、占格、笔画位置等有较为详细的指导;也可以将楷体字放大,先引导孩子观察笔画的走向、特点,再模仿练习。垍頭條萊

中年级

在低年级把字写正确的基础上,中年级的孩子应把重点放在练习把字写端正。此时,孩子手部的精细动作得到了进一步的发展,书写更加熟练、自如,练字的关注点就可以是如何把一个字写美观,也就是更加注重练习起笔、行笔、顿笔、收笔等书写要领。主要的方法还可以延续临摹字帖,此时不建议给孩子用透明类的字帖,这样的字帖纸张过于轻薄,不便于书写;此外,离开了下面的“模子”,孩子对于汉字在田字格中的占位、书写要领等可能印象并不深刻。

中年级孩子开始尝试用钢笔练字,由铅笔到钢笔的转换,部分孩子可能不适应,而产生不愿换笔的现象。但其实一开始写不好钢笔字是正常的,正是因为如此,才更体现出练字的必要性。此时要注意,不要以圆珠笔代替钢笔,这样写字时可能更为整洁,但难以达到提升书写能力的目的。條萊垍頭

还有一点需要提醒的是,中年级是孩子错别字的高发期,此时用钢笔书写难免产生勾画涂抹的情况,对于写错的字,应用规范的删除符号“/”划去,这样才能保证书面整洁。

高年级垍頭條萊

等孩子到高年级,写字的关注点就从“一个字”转变为“一篇字”,在写好每个字的基础上,注意字与字之间的间隔,行与行之间的空隙,追求整篇字的美观。

还要有意识地提高写字的速度,在保证字体规范、工整的前提下,尽可能快地书写。这也是需要练习的,例如看要抄写的内容时看一句话,而不是每次只看一个词或几个字;书写时不过于追求每个字的美观;字体大小适中;保持正确的握笔姿势;平时加强识字写字练习等。條萊垍頭

练字步骤條萊垍頭

控笔训练

从练字的角度,把控笔练习分为三个阶段:頭條萊垍

之一阶段:协调力控笔训练。不管细节,只找感觉,这是为了练习手腕、手指和笔之间的协调能力,纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势。

第二阶段:精度控笔训练。按照线条轨迹和粗细变化进行练习,切实注意起止位置,全面提升大脑对手部动作的控制能力,真正做到手笔合一。

第三阶段:美感控笔训练。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。

扩展资料

首先,笔画练习不具备纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势的能力。有关数据统计显示,从笔画开始练字,我国少年儿童错误握笔姿势问题一直居高不下,用力过大、写字太慢、歪歪扭扭、写字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎发育出现问题。

其次,笔画练习不具备控笔元素所具有的线条轨迹和粗细变化,要做到手笔合一,对于初学练字者来说,这是难上加难,而具备这种细微笔画的拿捏能力之后,练习笔画就会变得水到渠成。一个控笔元素最多可以用在21个笔画上边,这也是练习控笔元素优于直接练习笔画的一个方面。

第三,美感训练是控笔元素具备而笔画无力能及的又一特点,经过专门的美学训练,可以非常轻松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。

基础笔画训练

运笔的基本笔法:中锋、侧锋、偏锋、起笔、行笔、收笔、藏锋、露锋、提笔、按笔、疾笔、涩笔、转与折。垍頭條萊

美的线条当是来龙去脉交待清楚、行笔流畅自如、轻重缓急得当,呈现出美的形态与神态,充满活力,或轻或重、或缓或急、或刚或柔,归于自然。

中锋

即指中锋用笔。中锋运笔时,笔尖时刻保持在线条的中心部位,落纸后,笔尖的方向和笔运行的方向在一条直线上。中锋行笔时,笔尖在笔画中间,两边的笔毫一齐用力,墨迹向两边渗透均匀,写出来的笔画厚实、凝练。中锋在篆书、楷书、隶书中运用的特别广泛。頭條萊垍

侧锋

侧锋又叫做偏锋,与中锋相对。侧锋用笔,笔入纸后,笔尖的方向与笔运行的方向往往呈一个角度。如写“横”时,顺锋竖入,向右下顿笔,此时笔尖朝左上方,当我们向右稍拖带时,笔的运行方向是朝右的,笔尖方向和运笔方向就有一个夹角。侧锋写出来的点画,往往一侧较厚实,一侧较单薄,这与侧锋是单侧笔毫用力有关。

“中锋取骨,侧锋取妍”,侧锋在行、草书中运用的很广。

起笔、行笔、收笔垍頭條萊

行书的基本笔画,在书写时都有起笔、行笔、收笔三个过程。所谓起笔,就是书写笔画笔尖触纸时的下笔;行笔,就是书写笔画的中间运笔;收笔,就是笔画书写结束时的用笔。如写横画,左边起笔,中为行笔,右为收笔,起笔有轻有重,行笔有快有慢,收笔有回有露。

提笔、按笔

钢笔行书的用笔也很讲究提按,以增强笔画的粗细变化和轻重的节奏。所谓提笔,就是笔从纸面提起,笔尖触纸力度小,笔画要细;所谓按笔,就是笔尖在纸上往下按,笔尖触纸力度大,笔画要粗一些。 條萊垍頭

翻笔、折笔

翻笔,一般是向上取逆势,上一笔接下一笔出现的钩挑,如“古”字的横,“人”、“有”的撇,都是用翻笔写成的。折笔,一般是向下、向右取顺势,如“口”字的横折、"山"字的竖折,都是用折笔写成的。不论翻笔、折笔,都要求用笔慢而用力。

风格,指用锋的深浅。

使转和方圆

在书写的过程中,随点画之势运笔,带来了运腕方向上的不断变化。诸多的变化归纳起来,用“使转”二字便能概括。“纵横牵制谓之使,钩环盘纡谓之转。”(王绂《论书》)。点画的“遣送”为使,点画的“交接变向”为转。“使”皆实,“转”有虚,“转”更难。转笔作用很大,极须用意。它即是换笔,又是调笔,方法也需视情况而变。

写字口诀

小小一点要点好,学会顿笔很重要;

横要平,竖要直,撇有锋,捺有脚;

提钩要尖折有角,行笔轻快要记牢;

认真练习功夫到,笔画健美字才好。

18个基本笔画运笔示意图頭條萊垍

一、长横

二、竖画垍頭條萊

三、撇

四、点

五、卧钩

六、竖撇

七、竖弯钩

八、平捺

九、戈钩

十、垂露竖頭條萊垍

十一、捺

十二、竖折

十三、竖钩

十四、提钩

十五、撇点

十六、平撇

十七、横撇

十八、横折

偏旁部首训练頭條萊垍

汉字的偏旁部首是指各种点画的固定搭配,是汉字的结构单位,是构成汉字的基础,重复出现的频率极高,具有极为普遍的代表性。它们在汉字中的形态基本固定,并具有一定的书写规律,因此掌握偏旁部首的写法,狠抓偏旁部首,不失为一条最为有效的捷径,对学习汉字结构也是一条快捷之路。同时,偏旁部首书写的正确与否,直接关系到字形的美观,所以在学习钢笔书法的结构前,有必要先掌握汉字各种偏旁部首的正确写法。同时,掌握好一个偏旁部首,即可举一反三地运用到其他很多字当中去,可达到事半功倍的效果。頭條萊垍

汉字的偏旁部首常用的有82种,一般归纳为:字头、字底、左偏旁、右偏旁、包围五大类。條萊垍頭

字头

字底

左偏旁

右偏旁頭條萊垍

包围

认识字形结构

汉字的结构对称特点,主要是指汉字的字形结构具有几何学上的对称意义,它的构形笔画或几部件以某个线(面)为轴相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重叠),具有冗余信息或重复的视觉信息,因此而区别于其它非结构对称汉字。

根据对称的种类及层次,结构对称汉字具体可细分为以下几种情况:垍頭條萊

1、上下部件结构对称:如吕、昌等。垍頭條萊

2、左右部件结构对称:如比、林、非等。頭條萊垍

3、内外部件结构对称:如回等。垍頭條萊

4、部分部件结构对称:如以中间部件为轴对称:如辩、斑等;字形下部的部件结构对称:如丽、翁等;字形上部的部件结构对称:如丛、琶等;字形左边的部件结构对称:如彬等,字形右边的部件结构对称:如琳等。

5、部件多层重叠的结构对称:如、鑫等。

6、独体字中的结构对称:如田、中等。据作者初步统计,在国家语言文字工作委员会汉字处编的《现代汉语通用字表》(北京:语文出版社,1989)收集的7000个通用的汉字中,上述各类结构对称的汉字达612个,占通用汉字总数的8.74%。其教学过程及步骤如下:

之一阶段:形象地显示自然界的对称规律。大自然中无处不存在着对称现象。因此,可采用实物、图片、幻灯以及录象等各种形象的手段,让学生了解大自然所表现的种种对称性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、动物中的对称。然后让学生到自已的周围去找各种对称的事物。如自己的身体,双耳、双眼、双鼻孔、双手、双脚的对称,从而使学生初步感知对称的美,并迁移到汉字学形结构对称的感知中来。第二阶段:直观地识别对称的基本的独体字汉字的字形形象而多变,但大都具有结构对称的特点。教学时,可采用直观形象的图画让学生体会汉字的结构对称的美。由幻灯或 CAI 展示实物或景象﹣展示古时的汉字﹣展示演变至今的对称汉字﹣揭示其对称的规律。如教左右对称的独体字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,让学生观察雨点方向,继而展示一个古时的“雨”字,最后展示演变至今的“雨”,引导学生了解从图到字中发现四点的方向是一致的,而如果四点的方向不一,这个字的整体对称美就不能表达出来。实际上,学生在观察和描述中已感受到这种对称美,只不过无法用“对称”这个词表达出来。有的上下左右都对称的独体字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,还可以让学生通过折折,剪一剪的方法来体会这种对称的规律。把纸对折再对折,画一个空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出这个字,把这个“口”字打开来,就是“田”字。第三阶段:分类地识别各种结构对称的合体字。

当学生初步感知对称这一概念,学会了对称的独体字后,可传授各种适合这类对称汉字的识字方法,归类识别各种对称的合体字,并逐步培养学生独立识别各类对称汉字的能力。①字谜法适用于上下、左右、内外以及多层重叠对称的合体字。学生对这类字很感兴趣,可让学生编字谜,师生互猜字谜来识别。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。②颜色标注法适用于部分部件对称的汉字。可用彩色粉笔标出合体中的对称部分,如下部对称的“翁”字中的“羽”,右边对称的“琳”字中的“林”等等,对于以中间部件为轴对称的字,如班,可用色标标出其中间部分。③儿歌分解法同样适用于部分件对称的汉字。如“丛”一一左右两人走钢丝。另外,当学生掌握了一定的识字方法后,还可鼓励学生新创各种合适的方法来识别各种对称的生字,激发学生字的兴趣。

规范字书写练习

购买适合自己的字贴进行练习。

1、司马彦 | 人教版课课练:字体规范、人教版教材适用(各年级都有) 。

2、金枝叶 | 小学生生字摹写本人教版课本同步练字帖:描红、临帖结合 。

3、华夏万卷 | 人教版课本同步写字课字帖:内容系统全面(各年级都有)。條萊垍頭

4、墨点 | 衡水体高中英语字帖:衡水体 。

5、学才 | 小学生英语单元同步词汇:同步词汇 。頭條萊垍

6、六品堂 | 凹槽行楷/楷书练字帖:凹槽+临摹。

7、金枝叶 | 儿童初学者凹槽练字帖:幼儿、凹槽。

适合的字帖頭條萊垍

1、清晰垍頭條萊

按照现在的印刷技术,清晰是基本没有问题的。可清晰有时候是假的。有些出版商,为了让字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的时候会将图片深度锐化。垍頭條萊

2、选择高端版本

所谓的高端版本是指初版、之一版印刷的。印刷次数多了,难免会有误差。选择字帖,应该苛刻到“下真迹一等”或者尽可能靠近原作的那种。

3、选择全彩色印刷垍頭條萊

高清全彩色印刷的字帖尽管贵一些,但你能从中捕捉和发现很多信息。诸如原作用的什么纸张,墨色深浅如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出来线条叠加的痕迹,并能分析出来用笔速度、正确的用笔方法来。

4、复制品條萊垍頭

复制品的概念,可不能简单理解成印刷品。复制品,其实就是按照原大、原色、原样、原材质复制的,它几乎可以理解成真迹的克隆品。复制品的好处就是你几乎是在面对真迹。线条的张力,墨色,纸张的颜色,气息等等字帖所不能表现的因素,它都有。

5、字帖有标明尺寸

这个尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才会判断出来原作到底有多大,字有多大,线条有多粗,然后才会明白原作到底有多大的技术难度。頭條萊垍

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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUo2uCwkEYcY0yLzLzhFGPP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna08MkIgEYWysYHcm33HH8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"孩子的坐姿是家长最容易关注的点,要求做到:头正、肩平、身直、足安。其中“足安”可能会被大家忽略,那就是双脚自然平放在地上,全脚掌着地,双腿分开约与肩同宽,此时孩子的整个坐姿才是稳定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuKaaeGSwYqqqEdu3mtZFxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时还要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身体距桌子一拳,眼睛离课本一尺(约33厘米),握笔手指离笔尖约一寸(约3.3厘米),不含胸驼背。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGOGmGceaQiU1Lj1VXV9rj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐端正后,还可以提醒孩子将写字的书本放在书桌正前方的中央,摆正后再来书写,避免歪歪斜斜地摆放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIYIGIAuu0ew0033YFdlvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在孩子学习写字的初期,家长可以利用儿歌、口诀多加督促提醒,帮助孩子有意识地养成良好的坐姿习惯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwoWuug46SY0KixxgO3nne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":337,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc4ee17a03c148cd881f3c5f5b6ebba9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnOomI2cMoKsoOeSed5HIHJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsCmyCOIE4oucDue7PQ24d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔姿势和坐姿要从小抓起。儿童肌肉的发育是不平衡的,做精细动作的能力较差,握笔写字是比较费劲的。家长要耐心指导,帮助孩子掌握正确的握笔方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumMWKqIUuUsySoqEXpcGWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先将大拇指和食指伸出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcuQGWIOyaIA0Is7b0bC0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、俩指轻合成圆环状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquoCoAEGYQgM2hAslEH5Wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、笔杆穿过圆环,再由中指从下往上自然挺住,把笔杆固定在三角架中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncomCkWUgYmm2a *** JTO8xve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cccc6635bd24beb88213ecdf1d71d22","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnIEyu0ygkyyakshk7baK7oc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 注意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wOCwk6KAOoYqYd0we3pIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、笔杆放在拇指、食指和中指的三个指梢之间,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指应较拇指低些。手指尖应距笔尖约3厘米(约一寸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaOkquAwiKOmakdQkW88Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔杆与作业本保持六十度的倾斜,掌心虚圆,指关节略弯曲。笔杆勿靠于虎口处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4yEUM48aOYWspPYl5HUBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYa2IUeQCWWiSqy0TFL163d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0mikOyeSWSmwx8jTzjFtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字一般分软笔和硬笔两种。顾名思义软笔即如毛笔这样的软质笔头,而硬笔多指铅笔、钢笔、圆珠笔这类硬质笔头。我们大多数人只是希望平时能写好字,因此可以直接从硬笔开始练习,无需进行毛笔书法练习。毕竟软笔字的书写方法与硬笔字还是有些不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0osQ4288OwYotIKVoCmph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔在硬笔里笔头相较更具韧性,能体现落笔的轻重,进而更有利于字帖练字的基础——控笔技巧的掌握。而钢笔更能够体现出书法的笔锋,能做到顿笔、收笔的区别,使我们更容易掌握书法的技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUA20K4CYQSGMHJ2p1tcWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、铅笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWUumGSui20Q4JvZmOHv2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合儿童和初学者,有助于表现笔画粗细,练出笔锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnso2UaOsWgCG8dMK96DWOK6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8878a6068ba7421b994fbb4384d38a98","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeUC6ymCy4OKwsXCTZvxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中性笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmqYaWcUm0caGOIBGwBZhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"价廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的笔芯较适合用于练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsE4koe2y2YMoFwXH2rr2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":297,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c18e26021a2408db3351aeda1686878","width":335},"text":"","id":"doxcnaA08C8QUYkIIIpPPXQP8Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeg8UG06CqsguQol2jET7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最能表现笔画的顿挫和书写的节奏。但钢笔的出水量比普通笔大,需选择有一定厚度的纸张进行练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk *** sousI6Kgk0ubl7gkfTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75b334c36dcd4e59b0d16a93125773db","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4c0mw0g4OYg *** JRTSUX8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmigIkqCWuGSamwq0oZQaFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖大致分为凹槽字帖和描红字帖两种。先说结论,凹槽字帖是较不推荐的。因为用凹槽字帖练字,我们只要着笔在字帖上跟着凹槽来回画就行了,令你很难掌握基础的控笔技巧,对练字的帮助就较为有限。而描红字帖一般也不太推荐使用半透明纸张进行描红,因为这样你没法仔细观察文字的结构及笔法,我们更建议直接在字帖上描红练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniawgc6moE8SgorYcMFuhmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eaac5d8fff124dfb87a0c402e6bad2ac","width":499},"text":"","id":"doxcnqK4wgaqYa8iMq2bdEOYcVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选字体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQmq0QiQqmSyiq1EKkneJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字是一个需要耐心且需要掌握基础的练习,没有捷径可言。我们要先学会各个笔画笔顺的练习,再进行楷书练习,最后才能选你喜欢的大师字帖进行练习。因此,如果跳过基础练习,直接进行大师字体临摹,很可能练习多年也不得要领,写不出好字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0EUGYMoSOkecNYrR1ArFb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选字体","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82b308e82a77415eb8034f2788329104","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UwooIImcyqQtjtGUeXeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正式练字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCaYoIui4YY2a0AN7E9pXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个年龄段的孩子有不同的写字要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugE6IiiQSEUC416F5qlgrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kAa48musqYKwrbVRh1HTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于低年级的孩子来说,首要的要求是把字写正确。课后的生字表中会出示要求会写字的笔画、笔顺、部首等,书写前需要认真观察,看清楚再下笔。刚开始写时,尽量仿照书中出示的楷体,一笔一画模仿写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeEcKqmiUAYYGCKuKNk6kc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要特别注意的有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiogUSieK84eQhxZqjXple"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先看清楚笔顺再动笔写,混乱的笔顺后期很难纠正!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny466KKKCYCGYKetveQadHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、汉字在田字格中的位置要居中,大小适中,上下左右都要留出一定的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEQyWsqoWueIcpPn5kUN4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学会观察字的结构,如上下结构、左右结构、半包围结构等,还要注意不同结构的占格,如“你”字左窄右宽,“卧”字左宽右窄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaYsy28MGmQS2A9BWpdig6"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4789bad2345f43f29c85c2de48ba4ad8","width":183},"text":"","id":"doxcnwcwKE2ISyOeWCkGI6yRLab"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5c1fdd0ee3de4d1baddb715aac8c0c85","width":163},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4eAwAmm4iQem6SPYBeygd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSQEmWEEU8IGa4KUeDDZlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、学会观察重要笔画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSQEmWEEU8IGa4KUeDDZlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个字中最长的笔画及它在田字格中的位置,如“耳”字中最长的横是第六笔,写在横中线下,从左到右微微向上倾斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWkw2CY2YUyc9kS9lkUcLC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/930e3f2c15194a269763a3a91dde1ebd","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnmwwkSa4k060yYv8dHXEwkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“目”“垂”这类字中“横”较多,每横之间的距离要基本相等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwoU8ECKa4Am2yGFBQyeEy2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":264,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d74b4263b8a4ea7a24d58add4de518e","width":330},"text":"","id":"doxcnqaiGcEeUsKocWYjWtioNwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右结构的字会出现“穿插避让”,如“林”字左边的“木”最后一笔要写成“点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0gUgUEw6CMAq2zlMVc3Ke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":268,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4def94ef30a2460b89c2e1c431ea4aac","width":267},"text":"","id":"doxcncQae4QcqMawmwbVYEFtHQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后一笔为“捺”时,如“八”“木”要特别注意下笔舒展,渐加力至捺脚重按笔出锋,不能写成“点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSaSOkq0Sck20giJXqN4zg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4ba75405bf254beaace0a6571dd56ec3","width":337},"text":"","id":"doxcnCQG2 *** 82aauiYd6WZOpV70"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b6c758c8d91439f884f1c896129615d","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnu8wE0eOwEiEu2WnWdXJolB"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIiICIAIsec6UFiSNXcl8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、低年级时对孩子的要求应该是把字写正确、规范,而不是过于追求和字帖一样的美观,这样过高的要求可能会打击孩子写字的积极性。如果想引导孩子练出起笔、顿笔、收笔,可以利用和教材配套的字帖,其中会对每个字的笔顺、占格、笔画位置等有较为详细的指导;也可以将楷体字放大,先引导孩子观察笔画的走向、特点,再模仿练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIiICIAIsec6UFiSNXcl8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中年级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnay8USSG0MUEQwv3u1opETd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在低年级把字写正确的基础上,中年级的孩子应把重点放在练习把字写端正。此时,孩子手部的精细动作得到了进一步的发展,书写更加熟练、自如,练字的关注点就可以是如何把一个字写美观,也就是更加注重练习起笔、行笔、顿笔、收笔等书写要领。主要的方法还可以延续临摹字帖,此时不建议给孩子用透明类的字帖,这样的字帖纸张过于轻薄,不便于书写;此外,离开了下面的“模子”,孩子对于汉字在田字格中的占位、书写要领等可能印象并不深刻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGc8U8cmwsiWMrFoDaob5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中年级孩子开始尝试用钢笔练字,由铅笔到钢笔的转换,部分孩子可能不适应,而产生不愿换笔的现象。但其实一开始写不好钢笔字是正常的,正是因为如此,才更体现出练字的必要性。此时要注意,不要以圆珠笔代替钢笔,这样写字时可能更为整洁,但难以达到提升书写能力的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncoYsIEyiWEw8aYJxtOxP0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一点需要提醒的是,中年级是孩子错别字的高发期,此时用钢笔书写难免产生勾画涂抹的情况,对于写错的字,应用规范的删除符号“/”划去,这样才能保证书面整洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncoAImC0KogQgqOJph9p7gc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高年级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm4SQIkoiSU4IUpo7iSu68e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等孩子到高年级,写字的关注点就从“一个字”转变为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“一篇字”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",在写好每个字的基础上,注意字与字之间的间隔,行与行之间的空隙,追求整篇字的美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKguAAMKU602YSF9hNTxFcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还要有意识地提高写字的速度,在保证字体规范、工整的前提下,尽可能快地书写。这也是需要练习的,例如看要抄写的内容时看一句话,而不是每次只看一个词或几个字;书写时不过于追求每个字的美观;字体大小适中;保持正确的握笔姿势;平时加强识字写字练习等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamWQuaGagUY0ghN11D4Vxb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高年级","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8635909b05543cbbe13507be3c5f6c0","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnMMG *** WmqKse647ZSlt9JXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8weoyUkG8G4k0o7a4FKftc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控笔训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUgqWC4ec02e4sNAebFOfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从练字的角度,把控笔练习分为三个阶段:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCGM64YaYMOKegR8CkxUXpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"之一阶段:协调力控笔训练。不管细节,只找感觉,这是为了练习手腕、手指和笔之间的协调能力,纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScumSaSQc8I2cbLhMEjYS5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二阶段:精度控笔训练。按照线条轨迹和粗细变化进行练习,切实注意起止位置,全面提升大脑对手部动作的控制能力,真正做到手笔合一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykaieqqIm22kmMGcZ8TQ9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三阶段:美感控笔训练。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsiOgu8cUE6wQftgx81hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扩展资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuEW2CGGGY8KwsJrmam4Z1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先,笔画练习不具备纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势的能力。有关数据统计显示,从笔画开始练字,我国少年儿童错误握笔姿势问题一直居高不下,用力过大、写字太慢、歪歪扭扭、写字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎发育出现问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUS2I6YYOKQc7ppj1vnCF9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次,笔画练习不具备控笔元素所具有的线条轨迹和粗细变化,要做到手笔合一,对于初学练字者来说,这是难上加难,而具备这种细微笔画的拿捏能力之后,练习笔画就会变得水到渠成。一个控笔元素最多可以用在21个笔画上边,这也是练习控笔元素优于直接练习笔画的一个方面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiO0Uiw8qUYUUh2bSCmCHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三,美感训练是控笔元素具备而笔画无力能及的又一特点,经过专门的美学训练,可以非常轻松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68I8WWSuOueCiMlTz6kiBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础笔画训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG *** QqqAQGAISCoqdn1EvSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"运笔的基本笔法:中锋、侧锋、偏锋、起笔、行笔、收笔、藏锋、露锋、提笔、按笔、疾笔、涩笔、转与折。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCOMiuWSoUg2KuTvzxHZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美的线条当是来龙去脉交待清楚、行笔流畅自如、轻重缓急得当,呈现出美的形态与神态,充满活力,或轻或重、或缓或急、或刚或柔,归于自然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwu0qo4Qw *** uImmlMIbXNCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCYSgwSaMqUiy6IVl9H3Bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即指中锋用笔。中锋运笔时,笔尖时刻保持在线条的中心部位,落纸后,笔尖的方向和笔运行的方向在一条直线上。中锋行笔时,笔尖在笔画中间,两边的笔毫一齐用力,墨迹向两边渗透均匀,写出来的笔画厚实、凝练。中锋在篆书、楷书、隶书中运用的特别广泛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUYeeCi6a0SiqWBtkhbRxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyIuykMO8iAMkWzi34ISNhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧锋又叫做偏锋,与中锋相对。侧锋用笔,笔入纸后,笔尖的方向与笔运行的方向往往呈一个角度。如写“横”时,顺锋竖入,向右下顿笔,此时笔尖朝左上方,当我们向右稍拖带时,笔的运行方向是朝右的,笔尖方向和运笔方向就有一个夹角。侧锋写出来的点画,往往一侧较厚实,一侧较单薄,这与侧锋是单侧笔毫用力有关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQcMMwiGEqS0kre8o9Pted"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“中锋取骨,侧锋取妍”,侧锋在行、草书中运用的很广。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQIMIyemC0O8MpOfQGOUqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起笔、行笔、收笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEQIaSqwU8iicX9ytmvwXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行书的基本笔画,在书写时都有起笔、行笔、收笔三个过程。所谓起笔,就是书写笔画笔尖触纸时的下笔;行笔,就是书写笔画的中间运笔;收笔,就是笔画书写结束时的用笔。如写横画,左边起笔,中为行笔,右为收笔,起笔有轻有重,行笔有快有慢,收笔有回有露。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCASE2aoyc8YCKhjfUc3Jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提笔、按笔 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOWuiskk4Oek8hwdJEJrNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔行书的用笔也很讲究提按,以增强笔画的粗细变化和轻重的节奏。所谓提笔,就是笔从纸面提起,笔尖触纸力度小,笔画要细;所谓按笔,就是笔尖在纸上往下按,笔尖触纸力度大,笔画要粗一些。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawAuk *** SKk68cFRQcBDmee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻笔、折笔 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna4Qi46YII0Mw8PdAqUCgte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻笔,一般是向上取逆势,上一笔接下一笔出现的钩挑,如“古”字的横,“人”、“有”的撇,都是用翻笔写成的。折笔,一般是向下、向右取顺势,如“口”字的横折、\\"山\\"字的竖折,都是用折笔写成的。不论翻笔、折笔,都要求用笔慢而用力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OoQuMo44QoocV7fMpbnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"风格,指用锋的深浅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0sAqCwYqqgegWS6GCV7Y2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使转和方圆 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gUWi *** AEesQC07vayZWlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在书写的过程中,随点画之势运笔,带来了运腕方向上的不断变化。诸多的变化归纳起来,用“使转”二字便能概括。“纵横牵制谓之使,钩环盘纡谓之转。”(王绂《论书》)。点画的“遣送”为使,点画的“交接变向”为转。“使”皆实,“转”有虚,“转”更难。转笔作用很大,极须用意。它即是换笔,又是调笔,方法也需视情况而变。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK2ACiiaOKqmYmaHvNHikCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaukGqCGS26gKOTlhW9rJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小小一点要点好,学会顿笔很重要;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgEO *** c4AEeGGsXifw8d9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"横要平,竖要直,撇有锋,捺有脚;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQC6sg8UgIUauGADpgOa1Od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提钩要尖折有角,行笔轻快要记牢;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4WA8CKkGeuuIbQ3EHh5ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"认真练习功夫到,笔画健美字才好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKC4MuKOWEWE0wr5jdfeGih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18个基本笔画运笔示意图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOUUo2iQ0yOUpIDcwJKGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、长横","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gaaqa846CqaewLCFOKre"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":411,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1301e04c2c7b408b8cfe79022a135d81","width":475},"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ6Y42IsSuEoOo7aZSnHUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、竖画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqAK6i4286MOi6DlK7gKSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":396,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67daba4642b24754a13cf64f332513cd","width":498},"text":"","id":"doxcnk0e8gMs8MI6us1uJTtb3Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yswookeokESiNVl00Tkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b982074a1b164deabd2ec0641599cad8","width":441},"text":"","id":"doxcna262kqIaQ4iC0KpjpMnRrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK4aaKqsYYQ2WO2z2vtZRkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YI6QsKsYEEgMnlnnuy42e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":399,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6631faa70f8444088a32d9c1f7f6077","width":552},"text":"","id":"doxcnceCIMCEU4musp1Tk2B7fEX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkuKmYAYwAaU2TlhKDBFUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、卧钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWMcumuiCyOeOWCNwRHOvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ac67bc4bdd848d7a9022ad427ece999","width":507},"text":"","id":"doxcnUCqk8gaqAIoshJ4Zfdortw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、竖撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqC2KSYOo26WwxYoqxMdtg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/638e5a8847604911a061cda45d25eeae","width":567},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOkoSag4EEOk8dsczFAz2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、竖弯钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaoK0KscSk040UEM6FRR4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33a0e92bea4c4d8d9543d5189f2dde03","width":589},"text":"","id":"doxcn8ySEmk0SOGiGqmmPDDXrtl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、平捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni46GQI28aEsGCKtaV *** 6ld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":389,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c631dea5bef6406a96853c4d0f990478","width":573},"text":"","id":"doxcnYWoggUy6864Y4EDv3qomVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、戈钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkY664Gs4uSAakTISbCqUd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f098d10f52024cfa9afbc9f5ca5cd11a","width":583},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa4e2eueEOc8QFB57L0xDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、垂露竖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0asqeqekGmOOSJ1cqBjIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a86b90008ea46588a9940f860ffb6ba","width":565},"text":"","id":"doxcnmms08wK4G0QiGyyi5z04ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十一、捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8ssM8aoQUQaMzvBvKawRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a4f44fb8d824fb1be8098b0d57710b2","width":592},"text":"","id":"doxcn8w *** imOOkeCk4RFkDYQAsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十二、竖折","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WUu4UEgWsYAKyvLpjF2a"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":437,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5f6fcaf9b044703a0acd7037509ac50","width":571},"text":"","id":"doxcnomiMCskGGWW2a2OL8dOilm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十三、竖钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OyqKWYsO8YgIlhJXYf1hd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/beb83155537341848f93b38deb8a48a4","width":578},"text":"","id":"doxcnG6e8EUcuwa2wqAvcr0Dohg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十四、提钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUysEyyssIiAAcmFHNPV5ST"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a56032305b24afb9d3dad5187ed6ac4","width":582},"text":"","id":"doxcnA8ISwwoU0KseixaDA73Sm8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十五、撇点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEo4ckauAYQyq0Uuln1BPe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":385,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06960742106f4f1f8a834fc1f9ff2aa4","width":574},"text":"","id":"doxcnSg6s8GUQOEUYMxapGY77Eh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十六、平撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0ai642QE0wqMdscdeTore"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b683c7e4fd44f0a9f93e95ff290f914","width":464},"text":"","id":"doxcngsyyUi262CoaeGPdlCABFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十七、横撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYi8KKk2gmcAE3IZpviUff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":379,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f428387ce0d64299bd5791c13d8f4c3f","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcnYeeUUe8qwYMQsh5c6gT2Rd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十八、横折","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2myUmaaaye8kjw2AP8RRf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":384,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"写字口诀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a9193e4b9394bd190a67a77e3d9d7a3","width":579},"text":"","id":"doxcnWe6y64oCsu6QUX85uQoGBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2mC6S4Yq4ksC6GJflQJlFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"偏旁部首训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyMIKw8MQ0okeeIQvt6nXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汉字的偏旁部首是指各种点画的固定搭配,是汉字的结构单位,是构成汉字的基础,重复出现的频率极高,具有极为普遍的代表性。它们在汉字中的形态基本固定,并具有一定的书写规律,因此掌握偏旁部首的写法,狠抓偏旁部首,不失为一条最为有效的捷径,对学习汉字结构也是一条快捷之路。同时,偏旁部首书写的正确与否,直接关系到字形的美观,所以在学习钢笔书法的结构前,有必要先掌握汉字各种偏旁部首的正确写法。同时,掌握好一个偏旁部首,即可举一反三地运用到其他很多字当中去,可达到事半功倍的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiceeOm0Go6UO2DNgJQU1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汉字的偏旁部首常用的有82种,一般归纳为:字头、字底、左偏旁、右偏旁、包围五大类。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykKKqwSsEY446hBVy09P3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 字头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSG0MmAy6Y6q4COqC7gYflb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":204,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" 字头","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77a411f6d0d84a1d8fad7491946490db","width":542},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Guq8gCSaIwikBwrM4Wa3m"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字底","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESqUCWEG0YgyK58XSWFicR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字底","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3c497495b164986a603e8a321001995","width":538},"text":"","id":"doxcnUaIwiWYO8Go0APqhD2X6qg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0okWIamCukY2K4gMCZsRHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左偏旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56902cb861b449cb1fc3acfb59c4496","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcngAimWYk20cog00pjwka9sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EoQWowKeUKwMvxaNT2prd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218ecef231784b44b4afdb3cd8c56bab","width":508},"text":"","id":"doxcnmSwyu4k4IMOAEDbDdqRJQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"包围","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqAIaUEK4mWaI9YifgkP1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"包围","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7316d411cdca4a36b9eb401c840341e4","width":544},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEM6wag4SyQwPTbv6cjoJB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识字形结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiwkcyKIIE2WG8WU0HxJwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汉字的结构对称特点,主要是指汉字的字形结构具有几何学上的对称意义,它的构形笔画或几部件以某个线(面)为轴相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重叠),具有冗余信息或重复的视觉信息,因此而区别于其它非结构对称汉字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uuOWsI4EGWUuOhz6ObFvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据对称的种类及层次,结构对称汉字具体可细分为以下几种情况:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYUk4c0GcQIeOC2lbs0i0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上下部件结构对称:如吕、昌等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgIOkSuMeqwwQj6Jwhnz4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右部件结构对称:如比、林、非等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6e62sKWUCiUUJcJcqpQ9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、内外部件结构对称:如回等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8uWkyUCoAmi27hTDw5Tcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、部分部件结构对称:如以中间部件为轴对称:如辩、斑等;字形下部的部件结构对称:如丽、翁等;字形上部的部件结构对称:如丛、琶等;字形左边的部件结构对称:如彬等,字形右边的部件结构对称:如琳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAYgEAU606oAMnBJpJW3qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、部件多层重叠的结构对称:如、鑫等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaKeUGIkq0a8IpVYnPPUBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、独体字中的结构对称:如田、中等。\\\据作者初步统计,在国家语言文字工作委员会汉字处编的《现代汉语通用字表》(北京:语文出版社,1989)收集的7000个通用的汉字中,上述各类结构对称的汉字达612个,占通用汉字总数的8.74%。\\\","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其教学过程及步骤如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOsIUey4Em6aAxFxlJVXJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"之一阶段:形象地显示自然界的对称规律。\\\大自然中无处不存在着对称现象。因此,可采用实物、图片、幻灯以及录象等各种形象的手段,让学生了解大自然所表现的种种对称性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、动物中的对称。然后让学生到自已的周围去找各种对称的事物。如自己的身体,双耳、双眼、双鼻孔、双手、双脚的对称,从而使学生初步感知对称的美,并迁移到汉字学形结构对称的感知中来。\\\第二阶段:直观地识别对称的基本的独体字\\\汉字的字形形象而多变,但大都具有结构对称的特点。教学时,可采用直观形象的图画让学生体会汉字的结构对称的美。由幻灯或 CAI 展示实物或景象﹣展示古时的汉字﹣展示演变至今的对称汉字﹣揭示其对称的规律。如教左右对称的独体字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,让学生观察雨点方向,继而展示一个古时的“雨”字,最后展示演变至今的“雨”,引导学生了解从图到字中发现四点的方向是一致的,而如果四点的方向不一,这个字的整体对称美就不能表达出来。实际上,学生在观察和描述中已感受到这种对称美,只不过无法用“对称”这个词表达出来。有的上下左右都对称的独体字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,还可以让学生通过折折,剪一剪的方法来体会这种对称的规律。把纸对折再对折,画一个空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出这个字,把这个“口”字打开来,就是“田”字。\\\","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第三阶段:分类地识别各种结构对称的合体字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQooykMiOKO8e24T9CoJ1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当学生初步感知对称这一概念,学会了对称的独体字后,可传授各种适合这类对称汉字的识字方法,归类识别各种对称的合体字,并逐步培养学生独立识别各类对称汉字的能力。\\\①字谜法\\\适用于上下、左右、内外以及多层重叠对称的合体字。学生对这类字很感兴趣,可让学生编字谜,师生互猜字谜来识别。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。\\\②颜色标注法\\\适用于部分部件对称的汉字。可用彩色粉笔标出合体中的对称部分,如下部对称的“翁”字中的“羽”,右边对称的“琳”字中的“林”等等,对于以中间部件为轴对称的字,如班,可用色标标出其中间部分。\\\③儿歌分解法\\\同样适用于部分件对称的汉字。如“丛”一一左右两人走钢丝。\\\","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"另外,当学生掌握了一定的识字方法后,还可鼓励学生新创各种合适的方法来识别各种对称的生字,激发学生字的兴趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2wW4ekqqg0k4I5erDaOZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"规范字书写练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSoi62qaqcqKETbVuo7DKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"购买适合自己的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"字贴","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGsAIgaW4KMIAvAT02qNnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、司马彦 | 人教版课课练:字体规范、人教版教材适用(各年级都有) 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnagCQGK4sg8eG0Sny0Qf3Fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、金枝叶 | 小学生生字摹写本人教版课本同步练字帖:描红、临帖结合 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYA8QK0QSksE4W4LgUV6Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、华夏万卷 | 人教版课本同步写字课字帖:内容系统全面(各年级都有)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2IGo2yWUUCEUXF7cpsH8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、墨点 | 衡水体高中英语字帖:衡水体 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUegKse6iYmEEF6zFqXSrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、学才 | 小学生英语单元同步词汇:同步词汇 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8uesMou8YyYKo0cpoTzce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、六品堂 | 凹槽行楷/楷书练字帖:凹槽+临摹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksOKKkW2OSqwELVsHfHjig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、金枝叶 | 儿童初学者凹槽练字帖:幼儿、凹槽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIyOsg8CwuM8AT8yfHAERh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合的字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAacyyEQ0icaS43XlEMTjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、清晰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6w8OSC6QquAAbCTfY7VYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照现在的印刷技术,清晰是基本没有问题的。可清晰有时候是假的。有些出版商,为了让字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的时候会将图片深度锐化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOcGEyAM4qigUbD8yrG8Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选择高端版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqE0YYgSWy4COC2zuiBkCkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓的高端版本是指初版、之一版印刷的。印刷次数多了,难免会有误差。选择字帖,应该苛刻到“下真迹一等”或者尽可能靠近原作的那种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOUUmgYqoa2iaidNaKeBrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择全彩色印刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6k6qECsGM4gisaohkg4kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高清全彩色印刷的字帖尽管贵一些,但你能从中捕捉和发现很多信息。诸如原作用的什么纸张,墨色深浅如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出来线条叠加的痕迹,并能分析出来用笔速度、正确的用笔方法来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuIWewGioQsA4hTgmUqB9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、复制品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYow4u4uSYoeQrM2TOVnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复制品的概念,可不能简单理解成印刷品。复制品,其实就是按照原大、原色、原样、原材质复制的,它几乎可以理解成真迹的克隆品。复制品的好处就是你几乎是在面对真迹。线条的张力,墨色,纸张的颜色,气息等等字帖所不能表现的因素,它都有。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qAWyuyY0U6Kk844s91Ku1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、字帖有标明尺寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIMAyMkWqOCsAzUWphtQ4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才会判断出来原作到底有多大,字有多大,线条有多粗,然后才会明白原作到底有多大的技术难度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2yMs0gIUWCOyW36xeq *** K"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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ps修图技巧?

PS一般指Adobe Photoshop,是由Adobe Systems开发和发行的图像处理软件。修图也即修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。

了解界面

菜单栏

顶部区域是菜单栏,将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类,除了【帮助】选项,共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。

工具属性栏

蓝色部分称为工具属性栏,左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图),所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。

工具栏

红 *** 域中的竖长条称为工具栏,也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具,都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。

浮动面板

PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具,它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。

标题栏

标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。

状态栏

包含四个部分,分别为:图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。

图层工具栏

包含:图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层,这7大功能。

工作区

Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行 *** ,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

工作区灰色的区域称为工作区,用来显示 *** 中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行 *** ,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。

小窍门

具体每一个工具的名称,只要把鼠标移动到该工具上,旁边就会出现工具名称。

修图方法

使用多个图层

在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层,图层的作用,就是为了方便后期更改,否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型,为了让作品更完美,创作过程中会反复修改,因而更好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。

图层透明度的修改,一般都是在图层上方有个透明度,拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了,还有更快的方法,就是选择图层,按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度,按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度,按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度,按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度,以此类推,可以快速改变图层透明度。

多使用蒙版

能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方,都可以用蒙版来代替。

删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑,它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的,而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于,可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作,并且无论操作多少遍,都对原图没有任何的破坏,蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。

蒙版的使用方式

首先之一步打开素材,点击快速蒙版按钮。

使用画笔工具,大致选中照片中人像。

再次点击快速蒙版,退出快速蒙版模式,按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。

在顶部菜单栏中执行“选择”-“选择并遮住”(老版本PS叫做调整边缘)。

接下来我们把透明度设为100,边缘检测半径设为60,移动边缘设置为15,选中净化颜色数值设置为57。

接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具,涂抹带有背景图层的位置,设置数值和效果。

多利用智能对象和智能滤镜

在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时,都会有或多或少损失一部分画质,而将普通图层转化为智能对象后,再进行上述操作时,将保留图像一切的原始特性,不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏,因而,智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。

右击图层,跳出来的窗口之后,选择“转换为智能对象”。

一些滤镜没有预览功能,只能设置一次参数看一次效果,如果不满意就得从头开始,使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数,不透明度和混合模式等。

多利用调整图层

当需要对图层的色阶、亮度,曲线和颜色等做出调整时,如果直接在原图上修改,那么后期将很难再进行调整,调整图层是一个独立图层调整,图层是一个独立图层,在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整,最终效果不满意,还可以直接删除这个调整图层,然后重新添加一个调整图层,就可以继续对原图层进行调整,这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。

多使用快捷键

使用快捷键,是最能提升工作效率的操作,这就好比设置的特殊 *** 号码,按“1”直接就是打给父母,按“2”就是直接打给妻子。

快捷键位置:

点击打开之后,界面如下:

抠图技巧

1、钢笔工具抠图

钢笔工具适用于外形复杂、不连续、色差不大的图,加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图,先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。

利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。

选择“钢笔工具”。

接着在需要抠图的地方描点。

将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键,选择“建立选区”。

调整羽化半径,根据描点距离图片的距离选择,勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。

然后建立好选区,可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。

在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。

2、魔术棒抠图

魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景 *** 差明显,背景单一,图像边界清晰的素材,首先将图片素材利用ps打开

接着点击“魔棒工具”

然后调整容差值为“32”,勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”

然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区,选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键

把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图

3、色彩范围抠图

色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一,图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材

接着点击“选择”选项卡

然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”

然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色

接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”

然后会建立一个选区

最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

4、磁性索套工具抠图

磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰,磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上,如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确,首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“磁性套索工具”

接着将鼠标移到图像边界处,然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上

等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图

5、羽化法抠图

羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材,首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后选择“套索工具”

接着利用套索工具将图像选中

然后点击鼠标右键,选择“羽化”

根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径,距离较近就调小点,如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”

然后就将图像抠出来了,但是周围有不需要的部分,可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去

点击选择“橡皮擦工具”

将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图

6、蒙板抠图

蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广,首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”

接着将前景色调为黑色,背景色调为白色

调好后选择“画笔工具”

调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色,并选择图层蒙版

接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图,如果不小心将图像擦掉了,可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原

7、通道抠图

通道抠图适用于色差不大,外形复杂的图形,像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材

然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层

接着点击“通道”

选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道,如“蓝色”

然后点击“图像”选项卡

选择“调整”下的“色阶”

然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度,调整好后点击“确定”

接着选择“快速选择工具”

将图像选中,边界处可以放大在选择

选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡

在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”

将图像填充为背景色即为黑色,点击“确定”

然后选择“图像”选项卡

选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色

接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层

接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像

8、反向抠图

找到图片,点击打开。

点击使用魔棒工具。

点击外部空白区域。

点击右键,点击“选择反向”。

再点击右键,选择通过拷贝(剪切)的图层。

删除背景图层。

如图,抠图完成。

去水印技巧

1、使用仿制图章工具去除

使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法,具体的操作是,选取仿制图章工具,按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。

要注意的是,采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围,而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。

2、使用修补工具去除文字

如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致,使用修补工具就比较方便。

具体操作是:选取修补工具,在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”,关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字,拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置,松开鼠标就完成复制。

修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能,复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合,这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。

3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字

操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字,只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样,也具有自动匹配颜色的功能,可根据需要进行选用。

4、应用消失点滤镜法

对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板),可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。

操作方法是,框选要处理的文字区域,(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令:滤镜——消失点,进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。

1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具,由地板砖缝交汇处开始,沿着缝隙,依次点四个点,连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展,令面板完全覆盖文字。

2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具,按住Alt键点击选取源图像点,待颜色变化后,在文字区域拖动便完成复制。

人像磨皮

首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片,然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层,在滤镜菜单下找到“Neural Filters...”单击打开。

先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。

ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。

图片上色技巧

首先我们用ps打开图片。

然后新建一个图层。

将图层混合模式设置为颜色。

接着选择画笔前景色。

然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。

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*** qAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcQkcw6i *** Ou8UTP2vnIYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先之一步打开素材,点击快速蒙版按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMgW0UYKEuS48jLUZPXU3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e2f3d57540f64f189a590b560432387c","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnSCwa2eMqG4A8caJul67YXv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用画笔工具,大致选中照片中人像。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKIsI2OcsyEsgT5eKKNylh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34f4af667f5a43d3b7a5e4ed4c2e96e4","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcniugsC0kEkS8WOo5q78GWKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再次点击快速蒙版,退出快速蒙版模式,按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYaSWAc6ymUu0b7CSA8B9J8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fee678d5127b41e48ba7bb984d2cae25","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnAcqcImAY2EiCegiZX6ATRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在顶部菜单栏中执行","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“选择”-“选择并遮住”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"(老版本PS叫做调整边缘)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngays0EKwIougEd6IBI1eke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d215fc438c1f478c9b1ff896851f70ae","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnGcQEICWUqUyMAhrCM7Pu1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来我们把透明度设为100,边缘检测半径设为60,移动边缘设置为15,选中净化颜色数值设置为57。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKCmmUyMAo0ywgJ6654d7lf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f06f1661ffb48b8b7d3e54283cdf5f2","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnyseYS2iCcug8A33jAYSPgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具,涂抹带有背景图层的位置,设置数值和效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkC4yqUGI6mKO4UkivixuWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"蒙版的使用方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2d5cf765dff4193bf845b3c2f6c1abb","width":1208},"text":"","id":"doxcnCUyQuu44ICW4WyoPdIx6zh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuyuKSu6mkiOm85ROVzFUre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时,都会有或多或少损失一部分画质,而将普通图层转化为智能对象后,再进行上述操作时,将保留图像一切的原始特性,不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏,因而,智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniU0WUWOCuSiQwbZWF1hUSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击图层,跳出来的窗口之后,选择“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"转换为智能对象","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgIksq4ISOoYwpGtO7eDVg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/05b52b80cbe147d0af0eb36ae5324af1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncWGsqCyCeMEeAvWm702ydf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些滤镜没有预览功能,只能设置一次参数看一次效果,如果不满意就得从头开始,使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数,不透明度和混合模式等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkCsQSa0W4MeAAd91Np2rEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用智能对象和智能滤镜","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/12f67e55bc50454ca3f9f8aadb85400a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnIoCmwWum4kUI2hcu *** SvCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yEEWcwy2MkACASV3pQ8Pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当需要对图层的色阶、亮度,曲线和颜色等做出调整时,如果直接在原图上修改,那么后期将很难再进行调整,调整图层是一个独立图层调整,图层是一个独立图层,在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整,最终效果不满意,还可以直接删除这个调整图层,然后重新添加一个调整图层,就可以继续对原图层进行调整,这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny4KUSAkcmUA4ySxWii7mUq"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":770,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多利用调整图层","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2497a2012144bf5afbae8016466e77f","width":1202},"text":"","id":"doxcn6204OCm62YAOkjxs3VTYZg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKuiWwwU *** cWSewGmyZ1lZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用快捷键,是最能提升工作效率的操作,这就好比设置的特殊 *** 号码,按“1”直接就是打给父母,按“2”就是直接打给妻子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06yi8g8YQ6aquU8A5bhxif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"快捷键位置:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWcgey0YucoWsPaYVWTxGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":860,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc0e28b7b76e491e868ffd4bdb566186","width":1600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYK84U8qSAC0OyeqXHkiiff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击打开之后,界面如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2GSYYisYG6s0QNfmjqaVah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/577dd7d3fc74439a9c96377246291cfd","width":854},"text":"","id":"doxcnoIqs2QAMaU2Gwjf7lzkYTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"抠图技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIo2AOwKGmmwOOMr2WRiWEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsOk80mGUKmSUEPNgqKi3Bb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钢笔工具适用于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"外形复杂、不连续、色差不大","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的图,加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图,先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8agkse4uueoO405cq8sTg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb0efde606924de7a3eec50587140544","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnSIiiM6i8E00MoFPem1Q2 *** "},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUc4sQioIC246LIJElSTVc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ace839bf337b4b57a180841dec62feec","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnYGaYkGSCSyAgQHoiQvrsng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择“钢笔工具”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSakKakCkmUCEWgLBxzLcJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/238162f185c74755a8503a582b9e503d","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcniIqAieIwSwKIcVHrPq7Ltc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着在需要抠图的地方描点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaaykeiG2Ww6sMAIelrKytb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b22c6a3b10b84a53a150b08eace53dc3","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQY6wuMusAwIuWqUKylEUSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键,选择“建立选区”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni4IICeaeKMmmIvmZVySYWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/615d8e4b77b34ecaa544814b23345554","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCq6CMYM2IMS8IVv1j1 *** 2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整羽化半径,根据描点距离图片的距离选择,勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2AWiMUcC4kQmgPzo4Ts0Ob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6719189fd834f2bb30df500fe6ca224","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnegeKG6E260q4qW8YzyKG5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后建立好选区,可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYEYau68Guw8UMRcxNfBPGg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b56a62a3a4404de2a2888677d7f83e11","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEIKmKaSkiiAe4NT4wQrB6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI8sQmYkW06SKlullxadrb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、钢笔工具抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b329b3d23a2b4bdf81d0910e7ddd6984","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnaG82gQ8yGM4SasDyCU3oLh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqiqgSIy6Qy488FG2RXwfib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景 *** 差明显,背景单一,图像边界清晰的素材,首先将图片素材利用ps打开","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqoAmEQ2EqsIagNCTUZyoVh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b1cf71f6ca82454fab549fa5acfb28da","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcne2a2ouQ0KUiMcTpgsNiWwV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着点击“魔棒工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmesYQ0q2IwuAYF17aMpYng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/759210b584324000ab9ec84a74d85642","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcneuSs406CWe0O04EtdQkoGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后调整容差值为“32”,勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOKswUyAgUUkCeVN1MutBd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c71997b248484c038ce669382f61a650","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn04WE0i02KQuC4LKORjIHnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区,选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWEIkSIEyICKWkP0IqFBnTc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d21f144d49024cfaad8220c4671e5ba0","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnoaimWI0IEeIK1vOJ6waDxS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOysweGCkKoKqAdNAxmYYgh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":287,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、魔术棒抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/166e6f120ae745b48a3c6c6011f4cbb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6y6a4CGg0wCQsRjgKATuRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA0u4isa6WQswYjmnwNfH6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一,图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmWMmWQa0Sqcm0pw3Ws6Mh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":296,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/71570a429f5f4bb184d9fb74afb9ce34","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnauaege4yYGoGg1tx6kBp2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着点击“选择”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQqOWEEyyUKESie00SP40Dh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c16efc46559485cbc586dd5e60e6357","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnguOW2eeuY4iWQF5bpZMvXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0G6IC0Sk6eaUXDEXpXklc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/24cd27340fc24d2db4d1154b0b7f6d7f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnIaowcMcS4E4YIZTmbP2Ieh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniYAYGQ4ksO8cq8GXb4EONd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、色彩范围抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c5c1c4d947794782ad7d7f7da64de2e5","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnkus *** 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*** UW2UukEY4uMwYf6y7Ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c297665af2144b9dab4bcc910c816bff","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeWywmWUUIWK6ookCQnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道,如“蓝色”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAii62uUQkAOAjUCDbvR9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23ae2d18ed2a42a9adf3bae6c17f7da4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnqsG2gGeCQswWoPBzmah0uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后点击“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2SUQcEKCWWSWAlM8bLMHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/302f8c37878146ed953f82099a94d120","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEguEeagO0ca22zYoo0Spfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择“调整”下的“色阶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCyiAQsiYqUKWQE2FAwJFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/766d325aea00439f860809da1288e7b2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6KcQieI2co4iEvR6NwZ8ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度,调整好后点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iwWiSQmaQgeqM4s1D2NNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5aa2d2093f9d4a0c92bff4cd021e4e95","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuAGAgUiQqsGEOe02JeAfPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择“快速选择工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUIc0SeeWYCy4z6E *** hIHQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04fc9b864bcc4a66bf53e5d3454de11b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCW06q8gqYEYYKipjhwK1Fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像选中,边界处可以放大在选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWOS6MqUmWGIAdVKWGHHhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa61bce7e18f4c6a9a6921ee6ee2530e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2eYW4qqeis0KxNNSu8znb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQ *** u46WysiiErgqbFjxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5942008dbec8465d9ad99fd2019c0c4f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6CimIym4IOYKyozyrZEW8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQu0i8IYiQU6Smj9HzMoKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":274,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/239f954ba418483eb5e8872cce72611a","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWigc2y8ycWCOGufGyz3Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像填充为背景色即为黑色,点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqGYu0mImuIEIzq8OjGkeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e87e0d56c8f42fba700dde9a4ca8dbe","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn04oIWQC24OIC8jDowQmZ1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后选择“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcUMIOa8e6mYEjzRgktgHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5691633bb9dd45ecbaf8c07e0701079f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnW840O8UiYKWEuwWxuUyXJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmAQggs6kYkIiC67hxdKzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69327dbd9c744f2c9488846097338a05","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOeWKoeaIo06uD9Uomob8A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkkskgi8yI2cwHZmuRRALe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bc06712978847159fa8f3e03489aff4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsu8gCsoeUYuOtlWCs6nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaaIEU4eimKcYwnFgfW1Pz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a80fc1bdc204618896ca38f67f49941","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOEyo2AK844oUcvMWGsWsgh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIgW6QkCgEuWXak0UNJePX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找到图片,点击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna62IsAUg4CIEMd2p7GgLjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a75a2014501144b8a2de02a4ab5bbfeb","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcnmUa4cCmOSSKy0KhVor5yUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击使用魔棒工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimCwQcU4meMmyemchp46Df"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e37c1d7562be465aa7fd67d5e4b853ac","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnsUi4e2iUkWcUCClc19hneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击外部空白区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC606iauewWu6qe4hvA8ASe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":563,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81bc47e4392445d499443a76866253a2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMwiGCOug8yKuskjEjRrcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击右键,点击“选择反向”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG8qQAeMm82I2NqLPv2jgc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596a226aed334eba854b6e8e1a4d2eb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUwMy4Q8sQKSiSQxAA827Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再点击右键,选择通过拷贝(剪切)的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyIS4 *** wwKEEMpixUraiTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b1462c3ee3d423db1c8fdcb37a0c2bb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG8CeQOiyasSijiYrEtb41"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除背景图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyeWEksi2ugSAljRYHR7hg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c78068717f2a49c49aed9c5587149bc3","width":515},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ek6caQyEe0wSgLzKo6nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如图,抠图完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkGK4i8AemUqInky4R3Qf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":535,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fef2b6d31da5433bb511519a4cb531f9","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEkWWeuWE4GcI4nSAFWH2kg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"去水印技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOI6ESY2YGGQomOR8UcHzad"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制图章工具去除","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqGWu8a0ik4igqoU9qvVBQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法,具体的操作是,选取仿制图章工具,按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqWyuYea44Q4I9TqsXW0Nb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要注意的是,采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围,而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEcYo8OcSO4qKYlzU2h2rsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、使用仿制图章工具去除","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62ff8457e09f4a9fb4e2c6e17bdc0ebc","width":1494},"text":"","id":"doxcnIkEseegmY8g6wnxFYklZeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIcmiWq8Y6sqgU5i1pEfwpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致,使用修补工具就比较方便。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIUIq6cy6I8SPhZQGV4FED"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体操作是:选取修补工具,在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”,关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字,拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置,松开鼠标就完成复制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkM0q2S86GAgkT0GGjzZdf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能,复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合,这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gw6SGaOcuU698b1CZuRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、使用修补工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1a31e7aab8bd43d58f7c309c62bd9c7e","width":1246},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQckoagucCGQmM7bnAu6Ic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmuMg8yaMM04SebLmvwigf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字,只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样,也具有自动匹配颜色的功能,可根据需要进行选用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneqG8cuAc2cSq6UmSGJ8N4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":756,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db313a79b314918ab8b90c681b88911","width":1386},"text":"","id":"doxcngaOcQum4ewQEAJhg5NFUue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、应用消失点滤镜法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMekkyoU4auuWaUDWeqWelb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板),可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni *** 864IIuWK2wVjeEVbrSa"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作方法是,框选要处理的文字区域,(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令:滤镜——消失点,进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKqi86OoyeEEQyMpOTLH0Me"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具,由地板砖缝交汇处开始,沿着缝隙,依次点四个点,连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展,令面板完全覆盖文字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQEOmQo0CScIuQAJfrnA5qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具,按住Alt键点击选取源图像点,待颜色变化后,在文字区域拖动便完成复制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAKEcwoe8aMy4ZoXLKEjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":814,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"4、应用消失点滤镜法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8298b0216b04e7bbe540504c5596477","width":1104},"text":"","id":"doxcnUgqsCSIE22M8AdH9jb2FGg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAcAiOqw4I2ogqSAK4J9Caf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片,然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层,在滤镜菜单下找到“","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Neural Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”单击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们用ps打开图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一个","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"图","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图层混合模式设置为颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择画笔前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E"

少女时代简介?

少女时代(Girls' Generation),韩国著名女子组合,由金泰妍、郑秀妍、李顺圭、黄美英、金孝渊、权侑莉、崔秀英、林允儿、徐珠贤9名成员组成。2007年少女时代凭借着首个团综《少女上学去》和出道单曲《再次重逢的世界》开始进入大家的视野,随后5年在中国、日本、泰国等亚洲国家和欧美等国家都累积出一定的知名度。她们除了作为歌手外,还以电视剧和音乐剧演员、电台DJ、节目MC和平面模特等身份活跃在演艺圈其他领域。少女时代曾连续两年被选入韩国福布斯名人榜首位,在韩国拥有着非常高的人气和地位。

小鬼队长

艺名:泰妍(港台翻译为\太妍\)

本名:金泰妍

韩文:Kim Tae Yeon

日文:キムテヨン金泰妍(31张)

队内职务:队长,主唱

生日:1989.03.09

星座:双鱼座

身高:158CM

体重:45KG

血型:O型

出生地:韩国

家庭成员:爸爸、妈妈、哥哥(金志勇)、妹妹(金夏妍)

语言:韩语、汉语(曾来过中国)、英语、日语(为了在日本的活动,正在努力学习日语中)

学历:全州艺术高等学校(放送文化艺术科 3年级, 2008年2月5日毕业, 获功劳奖)

首尔清潭高等学校(人文科, 2005年 ~ 2007年)

全州扬志中学(2002年 ~ 2005年)

全州新星小学(1996年 ~ 2002年)

喜欢的天气:刮风下雨的天气

喜欢的动物:小狗、小猫,兔子

喜欢的植物:粉玫瑰

喜欢的季节:夏季

喜欢的科目:英语、国语、体育

喜欢的饮品:黑豆豆浆,牛奶

喜欢的异性类型:体贴,有幽默感,有迷人的笑容、有宽大的肩膀,

喜欢的水果:橘子、苹果、柠檬

喜欢的蔬菜:西红柿

喜欢的男艺人:姜东元(理想型)

喜欢的女艺人:BoA、韩佳人、金泰熙

幸运数字:3、6、9

喜欢的花:所有紫色的花

喜欢的颜色:紫色,黑色,白色

最宝贝的东西:手机

最喜欢的运动:游泳

性格:活泼,萌神、抽风、很照顾妹妹们

特长:贝司,吉他,跳舞,唱歌,学习作曲中

出道前老师:The One

练习生时间:三年零四个月( *** Star Light Academy声乐科4期 练习生)

出道前经历:

第八届 *** 青少年选拔大赛歌王之一位&大奖(9000:1脱颖而出)(2004)

15岁与老师The One合作歌曲《You bring me joy》(2004)

室友:Tiffany、张力尹、sulli(出道前)

允儿、秀英(从出道至2009年7月)

Tiffany、Sunny (日本宿舍)

昵称:taenggu(韩饭爱称)、抽抽、抽队、小队、金小抽、daedae(家人成员使用)、果达(自称,削苹果达人)、果冻(在我们结婚了中的爱称)、泰花(rain起的)、变态妍、万年童颜、泰妍妈妈、taeng DJ、小白熊、小鬼队长、短身(秀英起的)、萌神、金爷、金软软(性格很好,中饭爱称)、Taeng9、小王纸(日巡RDR造型)

作品

个人歌曲 SOLO

2004 《You bring me joy》 with The One

2007.11.01《7989》with安七炫

2008.01.23《如果》KBS快刀洪吉童OST

2008.09.17《听得见吗》MBC贝多芬病毒OST

2009.09.23《是爱情吗》MBC向大地头球OST with sunny

2010.11.17《像星星一样》with The One

2010.12.13《我爱你》SBS雅典娜:战争女神OST

2011.01.31《不一样》with金范秀

MV 出演

李弗《永远》(2008.11.25)

少女时代&Super Junior《seoul song》(2009.12.19)

MC

第27届MBC创作童谣节(2009.05.05)

22届韩国PD大赏 (2010.02.27)

KBS《乘风破浪》(2010.02.02—2010.08.03)

CF

手机游戏CF『Skipping Stone3』(2007.09.12)

代言

A-solution化妆品(2009.04.07—至今)

电台DJ

MBC电台“泰妍和强仁的亲密朋友”DJ(With SJ 强仁)(2008.04.08—2009.04.22)

MBC电台“泰妍的亲密朋友”DJ(2009.04.23—2010.04.25)

其他

3D 动画电影《superbad》配音 with 徐贤(2010.09.16上映)

冰山女王

艺名:Jessica(港台翻译为\杰西卡\)

本名:郑秀妍

韩文:Jung Soo Yeon

日文: チョンスヨン郑秀妍(22张)

英文名:Jessica

队内职务:主唱

生日:1989.04.18

星座:白羊座

身高:162CM

体重:43KG

血型:B 型

出生地:旧金山

家庭:爸爸、妈妈、妹妹(郑秀晶f(x)组合成员Krystal)

语言:韩语、英语、中文(一点点)、日语(正在学习中)

学历:Korea Kent Foreign School

爱好:看电影

专长:睡觉、英语、钢琴、唱歌、跳舞

收集品:衣服(尤其是热裤)、鞋、包、发带、化妆品

最喜欢做的动作:包子脸

座右铭:Follow My Heart

最讨厌的东西:黄瓜、西瓜、南瓜(所有瓜类)、柠檬

幸运数字:22

经常待的地方:运动房、家里的床?

性格:特别爱害羞、好坏分明、直爽、四次元,有时冷冰冰(但也很善良)

喜欢的男艺人:郑宇成(理想型)、Daniel Henney

喜欢的女艺人:李孝利、Olivia Hussey, Pink

喜欢的食物:冰淇淋

喜欢的电影:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》

喜欢的天气:阴天和晴天都喜欢

喜欢的季节:春季、秋季

喜欢的颜色:淡粉色,紫色

喜欢的歌:《Love Me In A Special Way》

耿耿于怀的事情:自己的宽额头

加入 *** Ent:2000 *** casting system

练习生时间:七年零六个月

室友:孝渊(出道至09年7月)、秀英(09年7月至今)

昵称:西卡、囧毛(粉丝爱称 );郑西卡、章鱼西卡、兵长Ssica、睡神、小金毛、冰山女王、变Ssica、懵ssica、暴力女王ssica、金发尤物、懵萌、桶Ssica、毛巾西卡、睡美人、睡公主、抽西卡(粉丝所取);郑JESSICA、JESSI、JC(帕尼所取);章鱼头(GEE时期允儿所取)、菜刀(希澈所取),sicca,jessi,桶ssica(因身材太瘦跌入垃圾桶),毛毛

【经历】

MV出演

金潮瀚《迟来的爱,对不起》(07)

Super Junior-M《Super Girl》(09)

少女时代&Super Junior 《seoul song》(09)

个人歌曲 SOLO

Feat.8eight - I Love You(08)

Sweet Delight(10.10.14)

2011KBS《止不住的泪水》浪漫小镇OST

MC

091003 Idol Big Show ( With赵权泫雅sandara)

MBC音乐中心100220(With 神童 东海 秀英)

活力素

艺名:Sunny(港台翻译为\珊妮\)

本名:李顺圭

韩文:Lee Soon Kyu

日文:イスンギュ李顺圭(21张)

队内职务:主唱

生日:1989.05.15

星座:金牛座

身高:158CM

体重:42KG

家庭:父母,姐姐(李珍圭、李银圭)

血型:B型

喜欢的颜色 :粉色、褐色

座右铭:Everyday Sunny Day!

爱好:招拳头撒娇 跳舞 唱歌读书,运动,迷上NDSL游戏机

皮肤:讨人喜欢的白皙

喜欢看的书类型:爱情小说,推理小说

喜欢的食物:面包

喜欢的男艺人:车太贤、赵仁成、金城武

出生地:洛杉矶

学历:培化女子高中毕业

喜欢的男生类型:非常理解自己的可爱男生

爸爸:李洙英(李秀满的亲哥哥,担任过Sugar组合所属公司的代表)

叔叔:李秀满( *** 公司理事)

加入 *** 经历:07年 *** Casting System(先前在别的公司训练5年,并且又准备出道4年,所以说她总共训练了9年!07年由Sugar组合亚由美前辈推荐参加 *** 甄选,凭藉帅气的表演获得认可)

室友:Yuri(出道至09年7月)、泰妍(09年7月至今)

昵称:小太阳、太阳、顺圭、Sun宝、活力素、假幺、小周贤美、桑尼、索尼、小短身、勇敢SUN、专业抓鸡户

【经历】

MV

Super Junior - Happy:《料理王》(08)

少女时代&Super Junior :《seoul song》(09)

电台

Melon电台 - 天方地轴DJ(With晟敏)(08.2.4 - 08.7.30)

MC

SKY TV《The M》(WithSS501亨俊,2AM瑟雍)( 09.2.13至10.04.04)

F(X)出道Showcase (With SJ利特)(09)

DigatalCableTVShow With徐贤+秀英+孝渊(09)

耀眼宝石

艺名:Tiffany(港台翻译为\蒂芬妮\)

本名:黄美英

韩文:Hwang Mi Young

日文:ファンミヨウン黄美英(22张)

英文名:Stephanie

队内职务:主唱

生日:1989.08.01

星座:狮子座

身高:163CM

体重:48KG

血型:O型

语言:韩语、英语、日语、汉语(一点点)

出生地:美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶

家庭:妈妈(于2002年去世)父亲、哥哥(LEO)、姐姐 (Michelle - 就读于伯克利大学)、狗狗(罗密欧)

特长:长笛、英文、芭蕾

喜欢的颜色:粉色

喜欢的男艺人:丹尼斯·吴、金贤重、zac efron

喜欢的女艺人:李孝利、金泰熙

喜欢的珠宝品牌:Tiffany & Co.

吃饭习惯:在吃之前把食物切成小块

座右铭:Just work hard(Practice makes Perfect)

学历:初中——South Pointe(美国)高中——Diamond Bar High School(美国)Korea Kent Foreign School(韩国)

加入 *** 经历:04年 *** Casting System(CJ/KMTV USA-LA Contest之一名)

练习生时间:两年零九个月(2004.10~2007.7)

室友:泰妍 Sulli(fx组合)张力尹(出道前)

珠贤(出道至09年7月)、现一个人住单间

昵称:帕尼、傻T、Diffany、蘑菇T、黄秘书、宝石、小T

【经历】

MC

Mnet《少男少女歌谣白书》(With金彗星)(07.11.5 - 08.6.13)

MBC音乐中心 with YuRi(09.04.04至10.07.31)

MBC泰国韩流演唱会 with YuRi Nichkhun(11.03.12)

CF

1682付费 *** (08)

A-solution化妆品(08-09)

MV出演

Tiffany+Jessica+徐贤《Mabinogi》(08)

魅力舞后

艺名:孝渊

本名:金孝渊

韩文:Kim Hyo Yeon

日文:キムヒョヨン金孝渊(19张)

队内职务:主领舞

生日:1989.09.22

星座:处女座

身高:160CM(官网)

体重:43KG

血型:AB型

出生地:韩国京畿道仁川广域市

语言:韩语、汉语、日语(正在学习中)

专长:舞蹈、唱歌、中文(曾经来中国的读书经历使其能说一口流利的中文)

舞学:Hip-pop、拉丁、芭蕾、Popin (Locking)、Jazz 、踢踏、探戈、恰恰

幸运数字:85

喜欢的数字:2、3

喜欢的颜色:粉红色

喜欢的电视节目:X-MAN

喜欢的水果:桃子、草莓

最喜欢的季节:夏天

向往的旅游胜地:夏威夷、关岛

喜欢的男艺人:Brian、木村拓哉、苏志燮、金圭钟

喜欢的女艺人:BoA、李孝利

被异性说的最多的话:美丽、魅力舞后、非常有魅力(柳熙烈在节目中称赞)

座右铭:Everyone that works hard will succeed

加入 *** Ent:2000 *** casting system

练习生时间:六年零一个月

室友:Jessica(出道至09年7月)、徐贤(09年7月至今)

昵称:渊宝、舞后、DQ(DancingQueen缩写)、金小学生、金十岁、金初丁、女版Rain、Sexy girl、口误兄妹(with 金元俊)、小渊、Baby渊、国民初丁、孝作家、金小朋友、孝美(青春不败2)、rapper渊、韩国布兰妮(神话放送)

【经历】

出道前以Little Winners(with Miss A MIN)进行舞蹈活动

04年3月- 8月在中国北京师范大学第二附属中学国际学生部进修汉语

05年Mnet/KM Music Festival BoA - Girls On Top的剪影替身

SBS电视剧《Oh!MyLady》(第7集客串出演,饰演一个艺人)

日本富士TV《海螺姑娘3》(客串出演,饰演球童)

10年客串出演《我们结婚了》100626 /100703/100731 /100807

MC

DigatalCableTVShow With徐贤+秀英+Sunny(09)

120407 MBC《SHOW!音乐中心》嘉宾MC with 徐贤+郑容和

130103 M Countdown 特别MC With Yuri

MV出演

YOUNIQUE UNIT -Maxstep(with SuperJunior的银赫、SHINee的泰民、SuperJunior-M的Henry、EXO-K的KAI、EXO-M的鹿晗)同时为现代汽车做品牌代言。

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